BeckersLBekaertJ: The role of lordosis: Acta Orthop Belg57: 198–202, 1991.
2.
BrantiganJWSteffeeAD: A carbon fiber implant to aid interbody lumbar fusion: Two-year clinical results in the first 26 patients. Spine18: 2106–2117, 1993
3.
BrantiganJWMcAfeePC: Interbody lumbar fusion using a carbon ciber cage implant versus allograft bone: An investigational study in the Spanish goat. Spine19: 1436–1444, 1994.
4.
BrantiganJW: Pseudarthrosis rate after allograft posterior lumbar interbody fusion with pedicle screw and plate fixation. Spine1994; 19: 1271–1280.
5.
CarpenterCTDietzJW: Repair of a pseudarthrosis of the lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg78A: 712–720, 1996.
6.
ClowardRB: The treatment of ruptured intervertebral discs by vertebral body fusion. I. Indications, operative technique, after care. J Neurosurg10: 154, 1953.
FraserRD: Interbody, posterior, and combined lumbar fusions. Spine20: 167S–177S, 1995.
9.
GuancialeAFDinsayJMWatkinsRG: Lumbar lordosis in spinal fusion: A comparison of intraoperative results of patient positioning on two different operative table frame types. Spine21: 964–969, 1996.
KantAPDaumWJ: Evaluation of lumbar spine fusion: Plain radiographs versus direct surgical exploration and observation. Spine20: 2313–2317, 1995.
13.
KrödelA: Mechanical principles of compressive interbody fusion. Spine21: 821–826, 1996.
14.
KimSSMichelsenCB: Revision surgery for failed back surgery syndrome. Spine17: 957–960, 1992.
15.
LeeCKVessaPLeeJK: Chronic disabling low back pain syndrome caused by internal disc derangements: The results of disc excision and posterior lumbar interbody fusion. Spine20: 356–361, 1995.
16.
LeratJL c.s.: Le traitement des spodylolisthesis de l'adoles-cent et de l'adulte par arthrodèse intersomatique par voie postérieure. A propos de 40 cas. Rev Chir Orthop (suppl II): II, 194–197, 1984.
17.
LeratJL c.s.: Résultats de l'arthrodèse lombaire intersomatique par voie postérieure dans le traitement du spondylolisthesis isthmique. Rev Chir Orthop82: 475–489, 1996.
O'BrienJPDawsonMHO: Simultaneous combined anterior and posterior fusion: A surgical solution for failed spinal surgerywith a brief review of the first 150 patients.
20.
PihlajamäkiHPerttiMyllynenOleBöstman: Complications of transpedicular lumbosacral fixation for non-traumatic disorders. J Bone Joint Surg79B: 183–189, 1997.
21.
SchilzFKaiserM: Personal communication, 1997.
22.
StewartGSachsBL: Patient outcomes after reoperation on the lumbar spine. J Bone Joint Surg78A: 706, 1996.
23.
BergheVanden L: Personal communication, 1998.
24.
VerlooyJDe SmedtKSelosseP: Failure of a modified posterior lumbar interbody fusion technique to produce adequate pain relief in isthmic spondylolytic grade 1 spondylolisthesis patients: A prospective study of 20 patients. Spine18: 1491–1495, 1993.