Imaging in Orbital Disease

Byrne JV : The demonstration of gliomas of the optic pathways by MRI. In: Ferraz de Oliveira LN (ed): Ophthalmology Today Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1988: 211–212.

Imes RK Hoyt WF : Magnetic resonance imaging signs of optic nerve gliomas in neurofibromatosis 1. Am J Ophthalmol 111: 729–734, 1991.

Wright JE McNab AA : Primary optic nerve sheath meningioma. Br J Ophthalmol 73: 960–966, 1988.

Lindblom B Truwit CL : Optic nerve sheath meningioma: definition of intraorbital, intracanalicular and intracranial components with magnetic resonance imaging, 1992.

Lewis T Kingsley D : Do bilateral optic nerve meningiomas exist? Br J Neurosurg 5: 13–18, 1991.

Miller DH Newton MR : Magnetic resonance imaging of the optic nerve in optic neuritis. Neurology 38: 175–179, 1988.

Kermode AG Moseley IF : Magnetic resonance imaging in Leber's optic neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 52: 671–674, 1989.

Miller DH Ormerod IEC : The early risk of multiple sclerosis after optic neuritis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1988.

Gass A Barker GJ : MRI of the optic nerve in benign intracranial hypertension. Neuroradiology 38: 769–773, 1996.

Acers TE : Optic nerve hypoplasia. J Am Ophthalmol Soc 79: 425–457, 1981.

Neigel JM Rootman J : Dysthyroid optic neuropathy. The crowded orbital apex syndrome. Ophthalmology 95: 1515–1521, 1988.

Moseley IF : Granular cell tumours of the orbit: radiological findings. Neuroradiology 33: 399–402, 1991.

Wright JE Rose GE : Primary malignant tumours of the lacrimal gland. Br J Ophthalmol 76: 401–407, 1992.

Rose GE Wright JE : Pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland. Br J Ophthalmol 76: 395–400, 1992.

Rowland Hill CA Moseley IF : Imaging of orbitofrontal cholesterol granuolma. Clin Radiol 46: 237–242, 1992.

Pfeiffer RL Nicholl RJ : Dermoid and epidermoid tumour of the orbit. Arch Ophthalmol 40: 639–664, 1948.

Sathananthan N Moseley IF : The frequency and clinical significance of bone involvement in lateral canthus dermoid cysts. Br J Ophthalmol 77: 789–794, 1993.

Wright JE Sullivan TJ : Orbital venous anomalies. Ophthalmology 106, 1997 (in press).

Flanders AE Mafee MF : CT characteristics of orbital pseudotumors and other orbital inflammatory processes. J Comput Assist Tomogr 13: 40–47, 1989.

Clifton AG Borgstein RL : Intracranial extension of orbital pseudotumour. Clin Radiol 45: 23–26, 1992.

Quaghebeur G Taylor J : The incidence and relevance of bone sclerosis in orbital pseudotumour. Clin Radiol 51: 123–126, 1996.

Westacott S Garner AG : Orbital lymphoma versus reactive lymphoid hyperplasia: an analysis of the use of computed tomography in differential diagnosis Br J Ophthalmol 75: 722–725, 1991.

Som PM Curtin HD : Chronic inflammatory sinonasal diseases including fuungal infections. Radiol Clin N Am 31: 33–44, 1993.

Taylor W Moseley I : Visual loss in retrobulbar cavernous haemangiomas investigated by computed tomography. Neuroradiology 36: 166, 1994.

Dervin JE Beaconsfield M : CT findings in orbital tumours of nerve sheath origin. Clin Radiol 40: 475–479, 1989.

Jacomb-Hood J Moseley IF : Fibrous histiocytoma of the orbit: computed tomographic findings in ten cases. Clin Radiol 43: 117–120, 1991.

Sullivan TJ Wright JE : Haemangiopericytoma of the orbit. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol 20: 325–332.

Travis RC Murray PI : Orbital haematic cysts in young people: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Radiol 62: 521–525, 1989.

McNab AA Moseley I : Primary orbital liposarcoma: clinical and computed tomographic features. Br J Ophthamol 74: 437–439, 1990.

Sohaib A Moseley IF : Orbital rhabdomyosarcoma: the radiological characteristics. Clin Radiol (in press).