A hyperintense intervertebral disc on T1-weighted spin-echo MR image, the “bright disc”, is described in a patient with a long-standing ankylosing spondylitis.
The high signal intensity was due to the fatty infiltration of the discal tissue, as was clearly demonstrated by the comparison of MR and CT scan of the lumbar spine, probably due to progressive endochondral ossification with subsequent bone marrow metaplasia in the ossified disc.
BangertAModicMT: Hyperintense signal of the intervertebral disk on T1-weighted images. Radiology185: 154–158, 1992.
2.
CastilloMMalkoJA: The bright intervertebral disk: An indirect sign of abnormal spinal bone marrow on T1-weighted MR images. Am J Neuroradiol11: 23–26, 1990.
3.
DellLBrownM: Physiologic intracranial calcification with hyperintensity on MR images: Case report and experimental model. Am J Neuroradiol9: 1145–1148, 1988.
4.
HenkelmanRWattsJ: High signal intensity in MR images of calcified brain tissue. Radiology179: 199–206, 1991.
5.
MajorNMHelmsCA: Calcification demonstrated as high signal intensity on T1-weighted MR images of the disks of the lumbar spine. Radiology189: 494–496, 1993.
6.
ModicMT: Degenerative disorders of the spine. In: ModicMTMasarykTJ (eds): Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine. Mosby, 1994: 80–150.
7.
ResnickDNiwayamaG: Ankylosing spondylitis. In: ResnickDNiwayamaG (eds): Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia1981: 1040–1042.
8.
VignauxOSarrazinJL: Disques intervertebraux en hypersignal sur le sequences d'irm en echo de spin ponderò T1. J Radiol6–7: 363–367, 1994.