Disc Herniation,Stenosis and Instability of the Cervical Spine

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Arnasson

Carlsson

Pellettieri

: Surgical and conservative treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy and myelopathy. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 84: 48–53, 1987.

Böker

Schultheiss

van Roost

: Anterior cervical discectomy and vertebral interbody fusion with hydroxyapatite ceramic. Preliminary results. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 121: 191–195, 1993.

Ducker

Zeidman

: Cervical disk diseases. Part II: Operative procedures. Neurosurgery Quarterly, 2: 144–163, 1992.

Duus

: Topical diagnosis in Neurology. Thieme, Stuttgart-New York, 1983.

Dvořák

Aebi

: Instabilität der Halswirbelsäule: Diagnostik und Indikationsstellung. Therapeutische Umschau, 44: 715–719, 1987.

Epstein

: Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: Diagnosis and surgical management. Neurosurgery Quarterly 2: 223–241, 1992.

Faiss

Schroth

Grodd

: Central spinal cord lesions in stenosis of the cervical canal. Neuroradiology, 32: 117–123, 1990.

Kaech

: Lumbar disc herniation, spinal stenosis and segmental instability: Diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Ces a Slov Neurol Neurochir 58/91: 6–28, 1995.

Klaiber

von Ammon

Sarioglu

: Anterior microsurgical approach for degenerative cervical disc disease. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 114: 36–42, 1992.

10.

Lang

Kehr

: Vertebragene Insuffizienz der Arteria vertebralis. In: Hohmann

Kügelgen

(Eds): Neuroorthopadie 1, pp. 251–259, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo 1983.

11.

Lozes

Fawaz

Cama

: Discectomies of the lower cervical spine using interbody biopolymer (B.O.P.) implants. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 96: 88–93, 1989.

12.

Osborn

: Diagnostic neuroradiology. Mosby, St. Louis, 1994.

13.

Pache

de Tribolet

: Hernie discale cervicale avec ou sans arthrose — Opération par discectomie simple ou avec spondylodese associée? Schweiz Med Wschr 116: 358–366, 1986.

14.

Rawlinson

: Morbidity after anterior cervical decompression and fusion. The influence of the donor site on recovery, and the results of a trial of surgibone compared to autologous bone. Acta Neurochir (Wien), 131: 106–118, 1994.

15.

Regli

de Tribolet

: La myéloradiculopatie cervicale. Schweiz Rundschau Med, 77: 729–738, 1988.

16.

Scotti

Righi

Pieralli

: Disc disease and degenerative spine: Cervical. Rivista di Neuroradiologia 5 (Suppl 2): 43–48, 1992.

17.

Sether

Haughton

: Intervertebral disk: Normal age-related changes in MR signal intensity. Radiol 177: 385–388, 1990.

18.

Sudarsky

Ronthal

: Gait disorders among elderly patients. Arch Neurol, 40: 740–743, 1983.

19.

Sturgill

Brown

: Cervical spondylosis. Neurosurgery Quarterly 4: 158–173, 1994.

20.

Verbiest

: Anatomie, Pathologie und Chirurgie des zervikalen Intertransversalraumes. In: Hohmann

Kügelgen

(Eds): Neuroorthopädie 1, pp. 220–224, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 1983.

21.

Wackenheim

Dietemann

: Die Kanalstenose der HWS. In: Hohmann

Kügelgen

(Eds): Neuroorthopadie 1, pp. 127–134, Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 1983.

22.

Warmuth-Metz

Hofmann

Becker

: Vergleichende Messungen des zervikalen Spinalkanals mit der Kernspintomographie (MRT) und der postmyelographischen CT (PMCT). Klin Neuroradiol 2: 85–91, 1992.

23.

Zeidman

Ducker

: Cervical disk diseases. Part I: Treatment options and outcomes. Neurosurgery Quaterly 2: 116–134, 1992.