Meningeal Space Anatomy

Alcolado R Weller RO : The cranial arachnoid and pia mater in man: Anatomical and ultrastructural observations. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol, 14: 1–17, 1988.

Allcock JM : Arterial spasm in subarachnoid hemorrhage. A clinical and experimental study. Acta Radiol, 5: 73–83, 1976.

Arutiunow AI Baron MA Majorova NA : Experimental and clinical study of the development of spasm of cerebral arteries related to subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg, 32: 617–625, 1970.

Arutiunow AI Baron MA Majorova NA : Experimental and clinical study of the development of spasm of cerebral arteries related to subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg, 32: 617–625, 1970.

Arutiunov AI Baron MA Majorova NA : The role of mechanical factors in the pathogenesis of short-term and prolonged spasm of the cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg, 40: 458–474, 1974.

Braak E : On the fine structure of the external glial layer in the isocortex of man. Cell Tissue Res, 157: 367–390, 1975.

Cervós-Navarro J : Elektronenmikroskopie der Häman-gioblastome des ZNS und der angioblastischen Meningioma. Acta Neuropath, 19: 184–207, 1971.

Echlin FA : Spasm of the basilar and vertebral arteries caused by experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg, 23: 1–11, 1964.

Edvinsson L Owman C : Amine receptors in brain vessels. In: The Cerebral Vessel Wall. Cervós-Navarro J , (eds). Raven Press, New York 1976: 197–206.

Eränko O Harkönen M : Histochemical demonstration of fluorogenic amines in the cytoplasm of symathetic ganglion cells of the rat. Acta Physiol Scand, 58: 285–286, 1963.

Forber HS : The cerebral circulation. 1: Observation and mearsurement of pial vessels. Arch Neurol Psychiat, 19: 751–761, 1928.

Hirano A Cervós-Navarro J Ohsugi T : Capillaries in the subarachnoid space. Acta Neuropath, 34: 81–85, 1976.

Hogan JM Geeney L : The ultrastructure of the retinal vessels. The small vessels. J Ultrastruct Res, 9: 29–46, 1963.

Hutchings M Weller RO : Anatomical relationships of the pia mater to cerebral blood vessels in man. J Neurosurg, 65: 316–325, 1986.

Iglesias JR Marin J : Existence and localization of adrenergic neurons in meninges from human adults and fetuses. J Neurosurg, 55: 438–444, 1981.

Krahn V : The pia mater at the site of the entry of blood vessels into the central nervous system. Anat Embryol, 164: 257–263, 1982.

Lende RA : Local spasm in cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg, 17: 90–103, 1960.

Lopes CAS Mair WGP : Ultrastructure of the outer cortex and the pia mater in man. Acta Neuropath, 28: 79–86, 1974.

Nabeshima S Reese TS : Junctions in the meninges and marginal glia. J Comp Neurol, 164: 127–170, 1975.

Nielsen KC Owman Ch : Adrenergic innervation of pial arteries related to the circle of Willis in the cat. Brain Res, 6: 773–776, 1967.

Oda Y Nakanishi I : Ultrastructure of the mouse leptomeninx. J Comp Neurol, 225: 448–457, 1984.

Ramsey HJ : Fine structure of the surface of the cerebral cortex of human brain. J Cell Biol, 26: 323–333, 1965.

Rohen JW : Funktionelle Anatomie des Nervensystems. Schattauer Verlag, Stuttgart 1978: 167.

Scharrer E : Arteries and veins in the mammalian brain. Anat Rec, 78: 173–196, 1940.

Schultz A Knibbe HJ : Die Erkenntnisse über die normale und pathologische Histologie der weichen Hirnhäute durch die Untersuchung in «Häutchenpräparaten». Z Pathol, 63: 455–471, 1952.

Stöhr P : Die mikroskopische Innervation der Blutgefä?e. Ergeb Anat Entwicklungsgeschichte, 32: 1–62, 1938.

Vaquera-Orte J Cervós-Navarro J : Fine structure of the perivascular limiting membrane. In: Cerebral Microcirculation and Metabolism. Cervós-Navarro J Fritschka E , (eds). Raven Press, New York 1981: 129–136.

Weller RO : Anatomy of the cerebral and spinal meningeal spaces. In: 3rd Refresher Course of the ESNR, Bruges 1993. Edizion del Centauro, Udine 1993: 9–15.

Wolff HA : The cerebral blood vessels. Anatomical principles. In: The Circulationof the Brain and Spinal Cord. Proc Ass Res Nerv Ment Dis, Vol XVII. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1938.

Zhang ET Inman CBE Weller RO : Interrelationship of the pia mater and the perivascular (Virchow-Robin) spaces in the human cerebrum. J Anat, 170: 111–123, 1990.