A rare case of de novo formation of dural and osteodural arteriovenous fistulas after encephalitis is presented. We review and discuss the etiological angiogenetic factors and processes in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas formation. Local tissue hypoxia may have played a role in the initial step causing sprouting angiogenesis as the main pathogenesis of DAVFs formation.
CognardCGobinYPOierotL: Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical and angiographic correlation with a revised classification of venous drainage. Radiology194: 671–680, 1995.
3.
HermanJMSpetzlerRFBedersonJB: Genesis of a dural arteriovenous malformation in a rat model. J Neurosurg83: 539–545, 1995.
4.
NakagawaHKuboSNakajimaY: Shifting of dural arteriovenous malformation from the cavernous sinus to the sigmoid sinus to the transverse sinus after transvenous embolization: a case of left spontaneous carotid cavernous fistula. Surg Neurol3: 30–38, 1992.
5.
YamashitaKTakiWNakaharaI: Development of sigmoid dural arteriovenous fistulas after transvenous embolization of cavernous dural arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol14: 1106–1108, 1993.
6.
KawaguchiTKawanoTKanekoY: Dural arteriovenous fistula of the transverse sigmoid sinus after transvenous embolization of the carotid cavernous fistula. No To Shinkei51: 1065–1069, 1999.
7.
KubotaYUedaTKakuY: Development of a dural arteriovenous fistula around the jugular valve after transvenous embolization of cavernous dural ateriovenous fistula. Surg Neurol51: 174–176, 1999.
8.
KiyosueHTanoueSOkaharaM: Recurrence of dural arteriovenous fistula in another location after selective transvenous coil embolization: report of two cases. Am J Neuroradiol23: 689–692, 2002.
9.
KuboMKuwayamaNHirashimaY: Dural arteriovenous fistulae developing at different locations after resolution of previous fistulae: Report of three cases and review of the literature. Am J Neuroradiol23: 787–789, 2002.
10.
GuptaRHorowitzMTayalA: De novo development of a remote arteriovenous arteriovenous fistula following transarterial embolization of a carotid cavernous fistula: Case report and review of the literature. Am J Neuroradiol26: 2587–2590, 2005.
11.
TirakotaiWBertalanffyHLiu-GuanB: Immunohistochemical study in dural arteriovenous fistulas and possible role of local hypoxia for the de novo formation of dural arteriovenous fistulas. Clin Neurol and Neurosurg26: 455–460, 2005.
FolkmanJD'Amore: Blood vessel formation: What is its molecular basis?Cell87: 1153–1155, 1996.
14.
RothbartDAwardIALeeJ: Expression of angiogenetic factors and structural proteins in central nervous system vascular malformations. Neurosurgery38: 915–925, 1996.
15.
LawtonMTJacobowitzRSpetzlerRF: Redefined role of angiogenesis in pathogenesis of dural arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg87: 267–274, 1997.
16.
UranishiRNakaseHSakaiT: Expression of angiogenetic growth factors in dural arteriovenous fistula. J Neurosurg91: 781–786, 1999.
17.
HarriganMR: Angiogenic factors in the central nervous system. Neurosurgery53: 639–660, 2003.
18.
TeradaTHigashidaRTHalbachVV: Development of aquired arteriovenous fistulas in rats due to venous hypertension. J Neurosurg80: 884–889, 1994.
19.
TeradaTTsuuraMKomaiN: The role of Angiogenetic Factor bFGF in the Development of Dural AVFs. Acta Neurochir138: 877–883, 1996.
20.
KlischJKubalekRScheuflerKM: Plasma vascular endothelial growth factor and serum soluble angiopoietin receptorsTIE-2 in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas: a pilot study. Neuroradiology47: 10–17, 2005.
21.
ChaloupkaJCHuddleDCAldermanJ: Local induction of angiogenesis within the walls of a dural arteriovenous fistulas: Demonstration by polymeric release implantation model in swine. J Neurosurg90: 194A, 1999.
