We report a case of symptomatic cyst formation as a delayed complication of gamma knife radiosurgery for treatment of intracranial arteriovenous malformation. The cyst was discovered six years after GKS. Initially it was asymptomatic, presenting with symptoms of mass effect after another six months. It was decompressed by a cystoperitoneal shunt following which the symptoms were relieved.
KarlssonBLaxISodermanM: Factors influencing the risk for complications following gamma knife radiosurgery of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Radiother Oncol43: 275–280, 1997.
2.
YamamotoMIdeMJimboM: Late cyst convolution after gamma knife radiosurgery for cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg70: 166–178, 1998.
3.
KihlstromLGuoWYKarlssonB: Magnetic resonance imaging of obliterated arteriovenous malformations up to 23 years after radiosurgery. J Neurosurg86: 589–593, 1997.
4.
FlickingerJCKondziolkaDLunsfordLD: A multi-institutional analysis of complication outcomes after arteriovenous malformation radiosurgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys44: 67–74, 1999.
5.
PanHCSheehanJStroilaM: Late cyst formation following gamma knife surgery of arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg102: 124–127, 2005.
6.
IzawaMHayashiMChernovM: Long-term complications after gamma knife surgery for arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg102: 34–37, 2005.
7.
YamamotoMJimboMHaraM: Gamma knife radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations: Long-term follow-up results focusing on complications occurring more than 5 years after irradiation. Neurosurgery38: 906–914, 1996.
8.
ShutoTInomoriSFujinoH: Cyst formation following gamma knife surgery for intracranial meningioma. J Neurosurg102: 134–139, 2005.
9.
EdmisterWBLaneJIGilbertsonJR: Tumefactive cysts: A delayed complication following radiosurgery for cerebral arterial venous malformations. Am J Neuroradiol26: 1152–1157, 2005.
10.
ShamisaABanceMNagS: Glioblastoma multiforme occurring in a patient treated with gamma knife surgery. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg94: 816–821, 2001.
11.
PollockBEBrownRDJr: Management of cysts arising after radiosurgery to treat intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery49: 259–264, 264–255, 2001.