Regressione spontanea delle malformazioni vascolari cerebrali e delle dissezioni arteriose extra- ed intracraniche

Abdulrauf SI Malik GM Awad IA : Spontaneous angiographic obliteration of cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery 44: 280–287, 1999.

Anson JA Lawton MT Spetzler RF : Characteristics and surgical treatment of dolichoectatic and fusiform aneurysms. J Neurosurg 84: 185–193, 1996.

Barone G Perini S : Natural risk of haemorrhage from cerebral arterio-venous malformations: A long-term evaluation in 168 patients. Presented at: 10th European Congress of Neurosurgery, Berlin (may 1995).

Berger MS Wilson CB : Intracranial dissecting aneurysms of the posterior circulation. J Neurosurg 61: 882–894, 1984.

Brown RD Wiebers DO : The natural history of unruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformations. J Neurosurg 68: 352–357, 1988.

Crawford PM West CR : Arteriovenous malformations of the brain: Natural history in unoperated patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 49: 1–10, 1986.

Echiverri HC Rubino FA : Fusiform aneurysm of the vertebrobasilar arterial system. Stroke 20: 1741–1747, 1989.

Ezura M Kagawa S : Spontaneous disappearance of a huge cerebral arteriovenous malformation: Case report. Neurosurgery 30: 595–599, 1992.

Gerber S Dormont D : Complete spontaneous thrombosis of a giant intracranial aneurysm. Neuroradiology 36: 316–317, 1994.

Graf CJ Perret GE Torner JC : Bleeding from cerebral arteriovenous malformations as part of their natural history. J Neurosurg 58: 331–337, 1983.

Guillon B Brunereau L : Long-term follow-up of aneurysms developed during extracranial internal carotid artery dissection. Neurology 53: 117–122, 1999.

Halbach VV Higashida RT : Dural fistulas involving the cavernous sinus: Results of treatment in 30 patients. Radiology 163: 437–442, 1987.

Houser OW Mokri B : Spontaneous cervical cephalic arterial dissection and its residuum: Angiographic spectrum. Am J Neuroradiol 5: 27–34, 1984.

Itoyama Y Uemura S : Natural course of unoperated intracranial arteriovenous malformations: Study of 50 cases. J Neurosurg 71: 805–809, 1989.

Juvela S Porras M Poussa K : Natural history of unruptured intracranial aneurysms: Probability of and risk factors for aneurysm rupture. J Neurosurg 93: 379–387, 2000.

Krapf H Schoning M : Complete asymptomatic thrombosis and resorption of a congenital giant intracranial aneurysm. J Neurosurg 97: 184–189, 2002.

Katayama Y Tsubokawa T : Growth of totally thrombosed giant aneurysm within the posterior cranial fossa. Neuroradiology 33: 168–170, 1991.

Kitanaka C Sasaki T : Intracranial vertebral artery dissections: Clinical, radiological features and surgical considerations. Neurosurgery 34: 620–627, 1994.

Lasjaunias P Piske R : Cerebral arteriovenous malformations and associated arterial aneurysms. Analysis of 101 AVM cases, with 37 AA in 23 patients. Acta Neurochir 91: 29–36, 1988.

Leclerc X Lucas C : Helical CT for the follow-up of cervical internal carotid artery dissections. Am J Neuroradiol 19: 831–837, 1998.

Little JR St Luois P : Giant fusiform aneurysm of the cerebral arteries. Stroke 12: 183–188, 1981.

Mas JL Bousser MG : Extracranial vertebral artery dissections: A review of 13 cases. Stroke 18: 1037–1047, 1987.

Meisel HJ Mansmann U : Cerebral arteriovenous malformations and associated aneurysms: Analysis of 305 cases from a series of 662 patients. Neurosurgery 46: 793–802, 2000.

Mizutani T Aruga T : “Dolichoectatic” intracranial vetebrobasilar dissecting aneurysm. Neurosurgery 31: 765–773, 1992.

Mizutani T Aruga T : Recurrent subarachnoid haemorrhage from untreated ruptured vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms. Neurosurgery 36: 905–913, 1995.

Mokri B Houser OW : Spontaneous dissections of the vertebral arteries. Neurology 38: 880–885, 1988.

Mokri B Sundt TM : Spontaneous dissection of the cervical internal carotid artery. Ann Neurol 19: 126–138, 1986.

Nagahiro S Takada A : Thrombosed growing giant aneurysms of the vertebral artery: Growth mechanism and management. J Neurosurg 82: 796–801, 1995.

Nakagawa K Touho H : Long-term follow-up study of unruptured vertebral artery dissection: Clinical outcomes and serial angiographic findings. J Neurosurg 93: 19–25, 2000.

Nakayama Y Tanaka A : Giant fusiform aneurysm of the basilar artery. Surg Neurol 51: 140–145, 1999.

Nishizaki T Tamaki N : Dolichoectatic basilar artery: A review of 23 cases. Stroke 17: 1277–1281, 1986.

Ondra SL Troupp H : The natural history of symptomatic arteriovenous malformations of the brain: A 24-year follow-up assessment. J Neurosurg 73: 387–391, 1990.

Patel MC Hodgson TJ : Spontaneous obliteration of pial arteriovenous malformations: A review of 27 cases. Am J Neuroradiol 22: 531–536, 2001.

Pasqualin A Vivenza C : Spontaneous disappearance of intracranial arterio-venous malformations. Acta Neurochir 76: 50–57, 1985.

Pelkonen O Tikkakoski T : Extracranial internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections: Angiographic spectrum, course and prognosis. Neuroradiology 45: 71–77, 2003.

Pessin MS Chimowitz MI : Stroke in patients with fusiform vertebrobasilar aneurysms. Neurology 39: 16–21, 1989.

JE Rinkel G Djibuti M : Prevalence and risk of rupture of intracranial aneurysms. A systematic review. Stroke 29: 251–256, 1998.

Rosta L Battaglia R : Italian Cooperative Study on Giant Intracranial Aneurysms: 2. Radiological data. Acta Neurochir (suppl 42): 53–59, 1988.

Sato K Fujiwara S : Two cases of spontaneous internal carotid artery occlusion due to giant intracranial carotid artery aneurysm. Stroke 21: 1506–1509, 1990.

Schaller B Lyrer P : Focal neurological deficits following spontaneous thrombosis of unruptured giant aneurysms. Eur Neurol 47: 175–182, 2002.

Schubiger O Valavanis A Wichmann W : Growth-mechanism of giant intracranial aneurysms: Demonstration by CT and MR imaging. Neuroradiology 29: 266–271, 1987.

Schwartz ED Hurst RW : Complete regression of intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Surg Neurol (in press).

Seeger JF Gabrielsen TO : Carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas and venous thrombosis. Am J Neuroradiol 1: 141–148, 1980.

Sindou M Karavel Y : Les aneurysms géants intracraniens: Aproches thérapeutiques. Neurochirurgie 30 (suppl 1): 24–26, 1984.

The International study of unruptured intracranial aneurysms Investigators: Unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Risk of rupture and risks of surgical intervention. N Engl J Med 339: 1725–1733, 1998.

Thompson RC Steinberg GK : The management of patients with arteriovenous malformations and associated intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 43: 202–212, 1998.

Touzé E Randoux B : Aneurysmal forms of cervical artery dissection. Associated factors and outcome. Stroke 32: 418–423, 2001.

Viñuela F Fox AJ : Spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistulas: Clinical, radiological, and therapeutic considerations. J Neurosurg 60: 976–984, 1984.

Whittle IR Dorsch NW Besser M : Spontaneous thrombosis in giant intracranial aneurysm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45: 1040–1047, 1982.

Whittle IR Williams DB : Spontaneous thrombosis of a giant intracranial aneurysm and ipsilateral internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 56: 287–289, 1982.

Yamaura A Watanabe Y Saeki N : Dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial vertebral artery. J Neurosurg 72: 183–188, 1990.

Youl BD Coutellier A : Three cases of spontaneous extracranial vertebral artery dissection. Stroke 21: 618–625, 1990.