Detection of Carotid Stenosis

Alexandrov AV : Measuring Carotid Stenosis. Time for a Reappraisal. Stroke 24: 1292–1296, 1993.

Goertler M : Assessing carotid artery stenosis by Doppler- and colour-coded duplex sonography. In: Klingelhöfer J Bartels E Ringelstein EB : New trends in cerebral haemodynamics and Neurosonology. Elsevier Science BV: 67–72, Amsterdam 1997.

Suwanela N : Carotid Doppler ultrasound criteria for internal carotid artery stenosis based on residual lumen diameter calculated from en bloc carotid endarterectomy specimens. Stroke 27: 1965–1969, 1996.

Griewing B : Cerebrovascular disease assessed by color-flow and power Doppler ultrasonography. Comparison with digital subtraction angiography in internal carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 27: 95–100, 1996.

De Bray JM Glatt B : Quantification of atheromatous stenosis in the extracranial internal carotid artery. Cerebrovasc Dis 5: 414–426, 1995.

Widder B : Stenosen und Verschlüsse der extrakraniellen Arteria carotis. In Widder B: Doppler- und Duplexsonographie der hirnversorgenden Arterien. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 5: 208–247, Auflage 1999.

Schulte-Altedorneburg G : A novel method of macropathological and arteriographical examination of carotid specimens obtained from autopsy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 23: 312–314, 2000.

Ringelstein EB : Skeptism toward carotid ultrasonography. A virtue, an attitude, or fanaticism? Stroke 26: 1743–1746, 1995.

European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST). Lancet 351: 1379–1387, 1998.

Grant EG : Ability to use Duplex US to quantify internal carotid artery stenoses: Fact or fiction? Radiology 214: 247–252, 2000.