Infant/Toddler Pulmonary Function Tests

American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. Respiratory function measurements in infants: measurement conditions. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151(6):2058–2064.

Chatburn R. Evaluation of pediatric pulmonary function: theory and application. Respir Care 1989;34:597–610.

American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. Respiratory function measurements in infants: symbols, abbreviations, and units. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;151(6):2041–2057.

Flucke R , Castile R , Filburn D , Shani N , McCoy K. Measurement of full pressure volume curves of the respiratory system in sedated infants (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:A694.

Feher AT , Castile RG , Tepper RS , Kisling J , Angelicchio C , Filburn D , Flucke R. Flow limitation during full flow volume curves in normal infants (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:A694.

Castile R , Filburn D , Flucke R , Shani N , McCoy K. Measurement of full flow volume curves in sedated infants (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:A37.

Carter ER , Stecenko AA , Pollock BH , Jaeger MJ . Evaluation of the interrupter technique for the use of assessing airway obstruction in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 1994;17:211–217.

American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Drugs. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Pediatrics 1992;89(6, Part 1):1110–1115.

Beardsmore CS , Bar-Yishay E , Maayan C , Yahav . Lung function in infants with cystic fibrosis. Thorax 1988;43:545–551.

Greenspan JS , Abbasi S , Bhutani VK . Sequential changes in pulmonary mechanics in the very low birth rate (< 1000 grams) infant. J Pediatr 1988;113:732–737.

Montgomery GL , Tepper RS . Changes in airway reactivity with age in normal infants and young children. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990;142:1372–1376.

Fisher JB , Mammel MC , Coleman JM , Bing DR , Boros SJ . Identifying lung overdistention during mechanical ventilation by using volume-pressure loops. Pediatr Pulmonol 1988;5:10–14.

Pfenninger J , Aebi C , Bachmann D , Wanger BP . Lung mechanics and gas exchange in ventilated preterm infants during treatment of hyaline membrane disease with multiple doses of artificial surfactant (Exosurf). Pediatr Pulmonol 1992;14:10–15.

Martinez FD , Morgan WJ , Wright AL , . Diminished lung function as a predisposing factor for wheezing respiratory illness in infants. N Engl J Med 1988;319(17):1112–1117.

American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. Respiratory mechanics in infants; physiologic evaluation in health and disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;147:474–496.

European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology. Standardization of lung function tests in pediatrics. Eur Respir J 1989;2:Suppl 4;121S–264S.

LeSouëf PN , Hughes DM , Landau LI . Effect of compression pressure on forced expiratory flow in infants. J Appl Physiol 1986;61:1639–1646.

Conference Report. Infant Pulmonary Function Testing Workshop I Boston, Massachusetts, USA, May 19, 1990. Pediatr Pulmonol 1991;10:214–218.

England SJ . Current techniques for assessing pulmonary function in the newborn and infant: advantages and limitations. Pediatr Pulmonol 1988;9:48–53.

Morgan WJ , Geller DE , Tepper RS , Taussig LM . Partial expiratory flow-volume curves in infants and young children. Pediatr Pulmonol 1988;5:232–243.

Steinbrugger B , Lanigan A , Raven Olinsky A. Influence of the "squeeze jacket" on lung function in young infants. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;138:1258–1260.

Gupta SK , Wagener JS , Erenberg A. Pulmonary Mechanics in healthy term infants: variability in measurements obtained with a computerized system. J Pediatr 1990;117:603–606.

Springer C , Vilozni D , Bar-Yishay E , Avital A , Noviski N , Godfrey S. Comparison of airway resistance and total respiratory system resistance in infants. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:1008–1012.

American Association for Respiratory Care Clinical Practice Guideline. Static lung volumes. Respir Care 1994;39:8:830–836.

Gerhardt T , Reifenberg L , Hehre D , Feller R , Bancalari E. Functional residual capacity in normal neonates and children up to 5 years of age determined by a N2 washout method. Pediatr Res 1986;20:668–671.

Eber E , Steinbrugger B , Modi M , Weinhandl E , Zach M. Lung volume measurements in wheezy infants: comparison of plethysmography and gas dilution. Eur Respir J 1994;7:1988–1994.

Gaultier C , Boulé M , Allaire Y , Clement A , Girard F. Growth of lung volumes in the first three years of life. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir 1980;15:1103–1116.

Gappa M , Fletcher ME , Dezateaux CA , Stocks J. Comparison of nitrogen washout and plethysmographic measurements of lung volume in healthy infants. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993;148:1496–1501.

Bryan AC , England SJ . Maintenance of an elevated FRC in the newborn. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984;129:209–210.

Clarke JR , Aston H , Silverman M . Evaluation of a tidal expiratory flow index in healthy and diseased infants. Pediatr Pulmonol 1994;17:285–290.

Gaultier C. Lung volumes in neonates. Eur Respir J 1989;2:Suppl 4;130S–134S.

American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry 1987 update. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:1285–1298. Published concurrently in Respir Care 1987;32:1039–1060.

Centers for Disease Control. Update: Universal Precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health-care settings. MMWR 1988;37:377–382,387-388.

Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. 29 CFRR Part 1910.1030. Federal Register, Friday December 06, 1991.

Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for preventing transmission of tuberculosis in health-care settings, with special focus on HIV-related issues. MMWR 1990;39(RR17):1–29.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guideline for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. Respir Care 1994;12:1191–1236.