Clinical Practice Guidelines for Resuscitation in Acute Care Hospitals

American Association For Respiratory Care. Clinical practice Guideline: Resuscitation in acute care hospitals. Respir Care 1993;38(11):1179–1188.

Hess D, Eitel D. Monitoring during resuscitation. Respir Care 1992;37:739–768.

Schneider AP , Nelson DJ , Brown DD . In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a 30 year review. J Am Board Fam Practice 1993;6:91–101.

Kouwenhoven WB , Jude JR , Knickerbocker GG . Closed chest cardiac massage. JAMA 1960;173:1064–1067.

Schwenzer KJ , Smith WT , Durbin CG Jr . Selective application of cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves survival rates. Anesth Analg 1993;76(3):478–484.

Quill TE , Bennett NM . The effects of a hospital policy and state legislation on resuscitation orders for geriatric patients. Arch Int Med 1992;152(3):569–572.

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Palmisano JM , Akingbola OA , Moler FW , Custer JR . Simulated pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: initial events and response times of a hospital arrest team. Respir Care 1994;39(7):725–729.

Urberg M , Ways C. Survival after cardiopulmonary resuscitation for an in-hospital arrest. J Fam Pract 1987:25:41–44.

Kyff J , Puri VK , Rheja Ireland T . Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in hospitalized patients: continuing problems in decision-making. Crit Care Med 1987:15:41–43.

Smith HJ , Anthonisen NR . Results of cardiac resuscitation in 254 patients. Lancet 1965;1:1027–1029.

Ho SK , Quattleman F. Cardiac resuscitation in a community hospital. Minnesota Medicine 1967;50:1925–1928.

Linko E , Koskinen PJ , Sitonen L , Ruosteenoja R. Resuscitation in cardiac arrest: an analysis of 100 successive medical cases. Acta Med Scand 1967;182:611–620.

Jung MA , Selby A , Johnson JR , Beanlands DS , Lenkei SC . Value of a cardiac arrest team in a university hospital: results in series of 100 patients. Can Med Assoc J 1968;98:74–78.

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Brown CS , Scott M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation a review of 184 cases and some applications for future improvements. Can Anaesth Soc J 1970;17:565–573.

Wildsmith JAW , Dennyson WG , Myers KW . Results of resuscitation following cardiac arrest: a review from a major teaching hospital. Br J Anaesth 1972;44:716–719.

Dykema ML , Vasu CM . Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a community hospital—a one year experience. Michigan Medicine 1973; 72:469–472.

Scott RP . Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a teaching hospital: a survey of cardiac arrests occurring outside intensive care units and emergency rooms. Anaesthesia 1981;36:526–530.

Bedell SE , Delbanco TL , Cook EF , Epstein FH . Survival after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the hospital. N Engl J Med 1983;309:569–576.

Scaff B , Munson R , Hastings DF . Cardiopulmonary resuscitation at a community hospital with a family practice residency. J Fam Pract 1984;18:561–565.

Kvale JN , D'Elia G. Resuscitation of the elderly. Fam Pract Res J 1987;(2):78–87.

Rozenbaum EA , Shenkman L. Predicting outcome of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 1988;16:583–586.

Taffet GE , Teasdale TA , Luchi RJ . In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. JAMA 1988;260:2069–2072.

Tortolani AJ , Risucci DA , Powell SR , Dixon R. In-hospital cardiac arrest during asystole: therapeutic factors associated with 24-hour survival. Chest 1989;96:622–626.

Burns R , Graney MJ , Nichols LO . Prediction of in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest outcome. Arch Intern Med 1989;149:1318–1321.

Timerman A , Piegas LS , Sousa JE . Results of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a cardiology hospital. 1989;18:75–84.

Taketa Y , Mifine J , Taga K , Hifumi S , Takahashi Y , Yamashita S , . Survival after sudden cardiac arrest in hospital. Jpn Heart J 1989:30:645–653.

George Al , Folk BP , Crecelius PL , Campbell WB . Prearrest morbidity and other correlates of survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest. Am J Med 1989;87:28–34.

Tortolani AJ , Risucci DA , Rosatti RJ , Dixon R. In-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: patient arrest and resuscitation factors associated with survival. Resuscitation 1990;20:115–128.

Thomas RD , Waites JH , Hubbard WN , Wicks M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a district general hospital: success over 7 years. Arch Intern Med 1990;7:200–205.

Peterson MW , Geist LJ , Schwartz DA , Konicek S , Moseley PL . Outcome after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a medical intensive unit. Chest 1991;100:168–174.

O'Keeffe S , Redahan C , Keane P , Daly K. Age and other determinants of survival after in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. QJ Med 1991;81(296):1005–1110.

Landry FJ , Parker JM , Phillips YY . Outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the intensive care setting. Arch Intern Med 1992;152(11):2305–2308.

Tresch D , Heudebert G , Kutty K , Ohlert J , VanBeek K , Masi A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in elderly patients hospitalized in the 1990's: a favorable outcome. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994;42(2):137–141.

Ebell MH , Preston PS . The effect of the APACHE II score and selected clinical variables on survival following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Fam Med 1993;25(3):191–196.

Edgren E , Kelsey S , Sutton K , Safar P. The presenting ECG pattern in survivors of cardiac arrest and its relation to the subsequent long-term survival. Brain resuscitation clinical trial 1 study group. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1089;33(4):265–271.

Weil MH , Ruiz CE , Michaels S , Rackow EC . Acid-base determinants of survival after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 1985;13(11):882–892.

Barzilay Z , Somekh E , Sagy M , Boichis H. Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation outcome. J Med 1988;19(3-4):229–241.

Peng TC , Sum DC , Tan PP . Evaluation of in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ma Tsui Hsueh Tsa Chi 1989 June;27(2):137–142.

Murphy DJ , Murray AM , Robinson BE , Campion EW . Outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the elderly. Ann Intern Med 1989;111:199–205.

Tresch DD , Neahring JM , Duthie EH , Mark DH , Kartes SK , Aufderheide TP . Outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Nursing homes: can we predict who will benefit? Am J Med;95:123–130.

Curry L , Gass D. Effects of training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation on competence and patient outcome. Can Med Assoc J 1987;137(6):491–496.

Sanders AB , Kern KB , Otto CW , Milander MM , Ewy GA . End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring during cardioplumonary resuscitation. A prognostic indicator for survival. JAMA 1989; 262(10):1347–1351.

Callaham M , Barton C. Prediction of outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation from end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration. Crit Care Med 1990;18(4):358–362.

Ebell MH . Prearrest predictors of survival following in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a meta-analysis. J Fam Pract 1992;34(5):551–558.

Tucker KJ , Galli F , Savitt MA , Kahsai D , Bresnahan L , Redberg RF . Active compression-decompression resuscitation: effect on resuscitation success after in-hospital cardiac arrest. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;24(1):201–209.

Cohen TJ , Goldner BG , Maccaro PC , Ardito AP , Trazzera S , Cohen MB , Dibs SR . A comparison of active compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation with standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrests occurring in the hospital. N Engl J Med 1993;329(26):1918–1921.

Fletcher GF , Cantwell JD . Ventricular fibrillation in a medically supervised cardiac exercise program: clinical, angiographic, and surgical correlations. JAMA 1977;238:2627–2629.

Haskell WI . Cardiovascular complications during exercise training of cardiac patients. Circulation 1978;57:920–924.

Hossack KF , Hartwig R. Cardiac arrest associated supervised cardiac rehabilitation. J Cardiac Rehab 1982;2:402–408.

Van Camp SP , Peterson RA . Cardiovascular complications of out-patient cardiac rehabilitation programs. JAMA 1986;256:1160–1163.

Cummins RO , ed. Textbook of Advanced cardiac life support. Dallas, Texas: American Heart Association 1994:4–1, 4–2.

Cummins RO . From concept to standard-of-care? Review of the clinical experience with automated electrical defibrillators. Ann Emerg Med 1989;18:1269–1275.

Eisenberg MS , Horwood Bt , Cummins RO , Reynolds-Haertle R , Hearne TR . Cardiac arrest and resuscitation: a tale of 29 cities. Ann Emerg Med 1990;19:179–186.

Eisenberg MS , Cummins RO , Damon S , Larsen MP , Hearne TR . Survival rates from out-ot-hospital cardiac arrest: recommendations for uniform definitions and data to report. Ann Emerg Med 1990;19:1249–1259.

Emergency Cardiac Care Committee and Subcommittees, American Heart Association. Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care, III: Advanced cardiac life support. JAMA 1992;268:2199–2241.

Thalman JJ , Rinaldo-Gallo S , MacIntyre NR . Analysis of an endotracheal intubation service provided by respiratory care practitioners. Respir Care 1993;38(5):469–473.

Stewart RD , Paris PM , Winter PM , Pelton GH , Cannon GM . Field intubation by paramedical personnel; success rates and complications. Chest 1984;85(3):341–345.

Halperin HR , Tsitlik JE , Geifand M , Weisfeldt ML , Gruben KG , Levin HR , . A preliminary study of cardiopulmonary resuscitation by circumferential compression of the chest with use of pneumatic vest. N Engl J Med 1993;329(11):762–768.

Potkin RT , Swenson ER . Resuscitation from severe acute hypercapnia: determinants of tolerance and survival. Chest 1992;102:1742–1745.

Morris RD , Krawiecki NS , Wright JA , Walter LW . Neuropsychological, academic, and adaptive functioning in children who survive in-hospital cardiac arrests and resuscitation. J Learn Disabil 1993;26(1):46–51.

Chan NS , Hughes M , Irvine NA , Kenmure AC . Long-term prognosis after resuscitation from primary ventricular fibrillation complicating acute transmural myocardial infarction in the north of Scotland. Scott Med J 1989;34(2):430–433.

Ebell MH , Kruse JA . A proposed model for the cost of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Med care 1994;32(6):640–649.

Sheikh A , Brogan T. Outcome and cost of open- and closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric cardiac arrests. Pediatrics 1994;93(3):392–398.

Paradis NA , Martin GB , Rivers EP . Use of open chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation after failure of standard closed chest CPR: illustrative cases. Resuscitation 1992;24(1):61–71.

de Leon AC Jr . The misuse of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. J Okla State Med Assoc 1993;86(4):175–180.

Miller DL , Gorbien MJ , Simbartl LA , Jahnigen DW . Factors influencing physicians in recommending in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Arch Intern Med 1993;153(17):1999–2003.

Moss AH , Holley JL , Upton MB . Outcomes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 1992;3(6):1238–1243.

Raviglione MC , Battan R , Taranta A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). A prospective study. Arch intern Med 1989;148(12):2602–2605.

Peatfield RC , Sillett RW , Taylor D , McNicol MW . Survival after cardiac arrest in hospital. Lancet 1977;1:1223–1225.

Pierce JA . Cardiac arrests and deaths associated with anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1966;407–413.

Minuck M. Cardiac arrest in the operating room. Can Anaesth Soc J 1976;4:357–365.

Von Seggern K , Egar M , Fuhrman BP . Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a pediatric ICU. Crit Care Med 1986;14(4):275–277.

Nichols DG , Kettrick RG , Swedlow DB , Lee S , Passman R , Ludwig S. Factors influencing outcome of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1986;2(1):1–5.

Gillis J , Dickson D , Rieder M , Steward D , Edmonds J. Results of inpatient pediatric resuscitation. Crit Care Med 1986;14(5):469–471.

Ludwig S , Kettrick RG , Parker M. Pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A review of 130 cases. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1984;23(2):71–75.

Davis DJ . How aggressive should delivery room cardiopulmonary resuscitation be for extremely low birth weight neonates. Pediatrics 1993;92:447–450.

Hess D. The AARC clinical practice guidelines. Respir Care 1991;36(12):1398–1401.

Emergency Cardiac Care Committee and Subcommittees, American Heart Association. Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care, I: Introduction. JAMA 1992;268:2173–2174.

Sanders AB . The development of AHA Guidelines for emergency cardiac care. Respir Care 1995;40(4):338–345.

Batenhorst RL , Clifton GD , Booth DC , Hendrickson NM , Ryberg ML . Evaluation of 516 cardiopulmonary resuscitation atempts. Am J Hosp Pharm 1985;42(11):2478–2483.

Birnbaum ML , Kuska BM , Stone HL , Robinson NE . Need for advanced cardiac life-support training in rural, community hospitals. Crit Care Med 1994;22(5):735–740.

Suljaga-Pechtel G , Goldberg E , Strickon P , Berger M , Skovron ML . Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a hospitalized population: prospective study of factors associated with outcome. Resuscitation 1984;12(2):77–95.

Sullivan M JJ , Guyatt GH . Simulated cardiac arrests for monitoring quality of in-hospital resuscitation. Lancet 1986;1:618–620.

Birnbaum ML , Robinson NE , Kuska BM , Stone HL , Fryback DG , Rose JH . Effect of advanced cardiac life-support training in rural, community hospitals. Crit Care Med 1994;22(5):741–749.