AltoseMD. Assessment and management of dyspnea. Chest1985;88:778–83S.
2.
BorgGA. Psychophysical basis of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc1982;14:377–381.
3.
MahlerDA, RosielloRA, HarverA, LentineT, McGovernJF, DaubenspeckJA. Comparison of clinical dyspnea ratings and psychophysical measurements of respiratory sensation in obstructive airways disease. Am Rev Respir Dis1987;135:1229–1233.
AitkenRC. Measurement of feelings using visual analogue scales. Proc Royal Soc Med1969;62:989–993.
6.
JoyceCR, ZutschiDW, HrubesV, MasonRM. Comparison of fixed interval and visual analogue scales for rating chronic pain. Eur J Clin Pharmacol1975;8:415–420.
7.
KnebelAR, MariniJJ, Janson-BjerklieS, MalleyJD, WilsonAG. Comparison of breathing comfort during weaning with two ventilatory modes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med1994;149:14–18.
8.
McKibbenA, ChandraA, AdamsAB, MariniJJ. Patterns of respiratory muscle re-loading during withdrawal of pressure support ventilation (PSV) and synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV). (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med1995 (in press).
9.
BellemareF, GrassinoA.Effect of pressure and timing of contraction on human respiratory muscle failure. J Appl Physiol1982;53:1190–1195.
10.
TruwitJD, LambVJ, KnebelAR, MariniJJ. Pressure time index and mechanical efficiency correlate with dyspnea during ventilatory stress. (abstract) Am Rev Respir Dis1989;139 (4 Part 2):A321.
11.
TruwitJD, MariniJJ. Evaluation of thoracic mechanics in the ventilated patient, (Parts 1 & 2) Primary measurements & applied mechanics. J Crit Care1988;3(2):133–150 and 199–213.
12.
MariniJJ, SmithTC, LambVJ. Estimation of inspiratory muscle strength in mechanically ventilated patients: the measurement of maximal inspiratory pressure. J Crit Care1986;1(1):32–38.
13.
TruwitJD, MariniJJ. Validation of a technique to assess maximal inspiratory pressure in poorly cooperative patients. Chest1992;102(4):1216–1219.
14.
WhitelawWS, DerenneJP, Milic-EmiliJ.Occlusion pressure as a measure of respiratory center output in conscious manRespir Physiol1975;23:181–199.
15.
MazzaFG, ZutiRA, SmithRL, AltoseMd. Determinants of the sensation of breathlessness (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1983;127:234.
16.
HolleRH, MontgomeryAB, SchoeneRB, RindfleischS, PiersonDJ, HudsonLD. High central respiratory drives in patients who fail ventilatory weaning (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1983;127 (4, Part 2):88.
17.
SassoonCS, TeTT, MahutteCK, LightRW. Airway occlusion pressure: an important indicator for successful weaning in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis1987;135(1):107–113.
18.
MurcianoD, BoczkowskiJ, LecocguicY, EmiliJM, ParienteR, AubierM.Tracheal occlusion pressure: a simple index to monitor respiratory muscle fatigue during acute respiratory failure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med1988;108(6):800–805.
19.
MontgomeryAB, HolleRH, NeagleySR, PiersonDJ, SchoeneRB. Prediction of successful ventilator weaning using airway occlusion pressure and hypercapnic challenge. Chest1987;91(4):496–499.
20.
CroppAJ, ZutiR, KendisC, AltoseMD. Determinants of the sensation of breathlessness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1984;129(4 Part 2):240.
21.
AltoseMD. Dyspnea. Chapter 7. In: SimmonsDH, ed. Current pulmonology1986;7:299–226.
22.
FernandezR, CabreraJ, CalafN, BenitoS.PO.1/PIMAX: an index for assessing respiratory capacity in acute respiratory failure. Intensive Care Med1990;16:175–179.
23.
CohenC, ZagelbaumG, GrossD, RoussosC, MacklemPT. Clinical manifestations of inspiratory muscle fatigue. Am J Med1982;73(3):308–316.
24.
TobinMJ, PerezW, GuentherSM, SeemesBJ, MadorMJ, AllenSJ, . The pattern of breathing during successful and unsuccessful trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis1986;134(6):1111–1118.
25.
TobinMJ. Respiratory muscles in disease. Clin Chest Med1988;9:264–286.
YangKL, TobinMJ. A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. New Engl J Med1991;324:1445–1450.
28.
HollidayJE, HyersTM. The reduction of weaning time from mechanical ventilation using tidal volume and relaxation biofeedback. Am Rev Respir Dis1990;1214–1220.