SteigerMJ, MorganAG. Diagnostic aspiration of an iatrogenic hydrothorax following subclavian catheterization. Postgrad Med J1990;66:672–673.
2.
MilamMG, SahnSA. Horner's syndrome secondary to hydromediastinum: a complication of extravascular migration of a central venous catheter. Chest1988;94(5):1093–1094.
3.
DamtewB, LewandoxskiB.Hydrothorax, hydromediastinum and pericardial effusion: a complication of intravenous alimentation. Can Med Assoc J1984;130(12):1573–1574.
4.
BorjaAR. Current status of infraclavicular subclavian vein catheterization. Ann Thorac Surg1972;13(6):615–624.
5.
MoosmanDA. The anatomy of infraclavicular subclavian vein catheterization and its complications. Surg Gynecol Obstet1973;136:71–74.
6.
DawoodMM, TrebbinWM. Complications associated with central venous cannulation. Hosp Pract1991;26(6):211–214.
7.
EllisLM, VogelSB, CopelandEMIII. Central venous catheter vascular erosions. Ann Surg1989;209:475–478.
8.
KnightL, TobinJ, L'HeureuxP.Hydrothorax: a complication of hyperalimentation with radiologic manifestations. Radiology1974;111:693–695.
9.
GiacoiaGP. Cardiac tamponade and hydrothorax as complications of central venous parenteral nutrition in infants. JPEN1991;15(1):110–113.
10.
EldarS, AbrahamsonJ, ColinA.Hydromediastinum and hydrothorax in the neonate with central vein catheterization. Isr J Med Sci1983;19(4):349–352.
11.
NaquibM, FaraqH, JoshiRN. Bilateral hydrothorax and hydromediastinum after a subclavian line insertion. Can Anaesth Soc J1985;32(4):412–414.
12.
RossRJr, SeashoreJH. Bilateral hydrothorax complicating central venous catheterization in a child: case report. J Pediatr Surg1989;24(3):263–264.
13.
RoarkB, OppenheimerD.Sudden dyspnea in a postoperative patient. Respir Care1986;31(5):421–422.
14.
LawrencePF. Essentials of general surgery. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1988:140.
15.
BernardRW, StahlWM. Mediastinal hematoma: complication of subclavian vein catheterization. NY State J Med1974;74:83–84.
16.
MitchellSE, ClarkRA. Complications of central venous catheterization. AJR1979;133:467–476.
17.
OlivaresLA, BorrasRE, Sanches OrtegaJL, . Iatrogenic hydrothorax after catheterization of the left internal jugular vein. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim1991;38(3):189–191.
18.
SimmonsTC, HendersonDR. Bilateral pleural and pericardial effusions because of mediastinal placement of a central venous catheter. JPEN1991;15(6):676–679.
19.
LefrakEA, NoonGP. Management of arterial injury secondary to attempted subclavian vein catheterization. Ann Thorac Surg1972;14(3):294–298.
20.
MacksoodMJ, SetterM.Hydrothorax and hydromediastinum after use of an indwelling percutaneous catheter introducer. Crit Care Med1983;11(12):957–958.
