Thoracic Trauma

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Ramenofsky ML , ed. Advanced trauma life support manual. Chicago: American College of Surgeons; 1988:8–24.

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Nichols RT , Pearce HJ , Greenfield LJ . Effects of pulmonary contusion on respiratory exchange and lung mechanics. West Surg Assoc. 1968;96:723.

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Shackford SR , Smith DE , Rice CL , Virgilio RW . The management of flail chest: a comparison of ventilatory and nonventilatory treatment. Am J Surg. 1976;132:759–762.

Shackford SR , Virgilio RW , Peters RM . Selective use of ventilatory therapy in flail chest injury. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1981;81:194–201.

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Hurst JM , Davis K Jr , Branson RD , Johannigman JA . Comparison of blood gases during transport using two methods of ventilatory support. J Trauma. 1989;29:1637–1639.

Hurst JM , Branson RD , Davis K Jr , Ashbrock S , Steele J. Ventilatory support in the field: a prospective study (abstract). In: Proceedings of the 6th World Congress for Emergency and Disaster Medicine. Hong Kong; 1989.

Dittman M , Sternblock U , Kranzlin M , Wolff G. Epidural analgesia and mechanical ventilation for multiple rib fractures. Intensive Care Med. 1982;8:89–92.

Mackersie C , Shackford SR , Hoyt DB , Karagaines G. Continuous epidural fentanyl analgesia: ventilatory function improvement with routine use in the treatment of blunt chest injury. J Trauma. 1987;27:1202–1212.

Worthley LI . Thoracic epidural in the management of chest trauma: a study of 161 cases. Intensive Care Med. 1985;11:312–315.

Branson RD , Hurst JM , DeHaven CB . Mask CPAP: state of the art. Respir Care. 1985;30:846–857.

Hurst JM , DeHaven CB , Branson RD . Use of CPAP mask as the sole mode of ventilatory support in trauma patients with mild to moderate respiratory insufficiency. J Trauma. 1985;25:1065–1068.

Gade GF , Becker DP . Management of increased intracranial pressure. In: Hurst JM , ed. Common problems in trauma. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1987:366.

Hurst JM , Branson RD , Davis K Jr , Barrette RR . Cardiopulmonary effects of pressure support ventilation. Arch Surg. 1989;24:1067–1070.

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Branson RD , Campbell RS , Davis K Jr , Johannigman JA , Johnson DJ , Hurst JM . Altering flowrate during maximum pressure support ventilation (PSVmax): effects on cardiorespiratory function. Respir Care. 1990;35:1056–1064.

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Hurst JM , DeHaven CB , Branson RD . Comparison of conventional mechanical ventilation and synchronous independent lung ventilation in the treatment of unilateral lung injury. J Trauma. 1985;25:766–770.

Hurst JM , Branson RD , Davis K Jr . High-frequency percussive ventilation in the management of elevated intracranial pressure. J Trauma. 1988;28:1363–1367.

Berg LF , Campos M , Mafee MF , Applebaum EL . Mechanisms of pneumothorax following tracheal intubation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1988;97:500–505.

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Hurst JM , Zumwalt RE , Branson RD , DeHaven CB . Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in an adult: a case report. Respir Care. 1985;30:759–763.

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Richardson JD , Trinkle JK . Hemodynamic and respiratory alteration with increased intra-abdominal pressure. J Surg Res. 1976;20:401–404.

Akers DL , Fowl RJ , Kempczinski RF , Davis K Jr , Hurst JM , Uhl S. Temporary closure of the abdominal wall by use of silicone rubber sheets after operative repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 1991;14:48–52.

Landercasper J , Cogbill TH , Lindesmith LA . Long-term disability after flail chest injury. J Trauma. 1984;24:410–414.

Beal SRL , Oreskovich MR . Long-term disability associated with flail chest injury. Am J Surg. 1985;150:324–326.

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Hurst JM , Johannigman JA . Cardiac trauma. In: Gerson MC , ed. Cardiac nuclear medicine. New York: Mc-Graw-Hill; 1991:539–549.

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