RickstenSE, BengtssonA, SoderbergC, ThordenM, KvistH.Effects of periodic positive airway pressure by mask on postoperative pulmonary function. Chest1986;89:774–781.
5.
AndersenJB, KlausenNO. A new mode of administration of nebulized bronchodilator in severe bronchospasm. Eur J Respir Dis1982;63(Suppl)119:97–100.
6.
Frischknecht-ChristensenE, NorregaardO, DahlR.Treatment of bronchial asthma with terbutaline inhaled by conespacer combined with positive expiratory pressure mask. Chest1991;100(2):317–321.
7.
ThomanRL, StokerGL, RossJC. The efficacy of pursed-lips breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis1968;93:100–106.
PoultonEP, OdonDM. Left-sided heart failure with pulmonary oedema: its treatment with the "pulmonary plus pressure machine". Lancet1936;231:981–983.
10.
BarachAL, MartinJ, EckmanL.Positive pressure respiration and its application to the treatment of acute pulmonary edema and respiratory obstruction. Proc Am Soc Clin Invest1937;16:664–680.
11.
CheneyFW, HornbeinTF, CrawfordEW. The effect of expiratory resistance on the blood gas tensions of anesthetized patients. Anesthesiology1967;28(4):670–676.
GregoryGA, KittermanJA, PhibbsRH. Treatment of the idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome with continuous positive airway pressure. N Engl J Med1971;284:1333–1340.
KatzJA. PEEP and CPAP in perioperative respiratory care. Respir Care1984;29:614–623.
16.
GarrardCS, ShahM.The effects of expiratory positive airway pressure on function residual capacity in normal subjects. Crit Care Med1978;6:320–332.
17.
BransonRD, HurstJM, DeHavenCB. Mask CPAP: state of the art. Respir Care1985;30:846–857.
18.
BransonRD. PEEP without endotracheal intubation. Respir Care1988;33:598–610.
19.
AndersenJB, OlesenKP, EikardE, JansenE, QvistJ.Periodic continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP, by mask in the treatment of atelectasis: a sequential analysis. Eur J Respir Dis1980;61:20–25.
20.
PontoppidanH.Mechanical aids to lung expansion in nonintubated surgical patients. Am Rev Respir Dis1980;122:109–119.
21.
CarlssonC, SondenB, ThylenU.Can postoperative continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) prevent pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery?Intensive Care Med1981;7:225–229.
22.
MartinJG, ShoreS, EngelLA. Effect of continuous positive pressure on respiratory mechanics and pattern of breathing in induced asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis1982;126:812–817.
23.
StockMC, DownsJB. Administration of continuous positive airway pressure by mask. Acute Care1983;84(10):184–188.
24.
StockMC, DownsJB, CorkranML. Pulmonary function before and after prolonged positive airway pressure by mask. Crit Care Med1984;12:973–974.
25.
StockMC, DownsJB, CooperRB, LebensonIM, ClevelandJ, WeaverDE, . Comparison of continuous positive airway pressure, incentive spirometry, and conservative therapy after cardiac operations. Crit Care Med1984;12:969–972.
26.
StockMC, DownsJB, GauerPK, AlsterJM, ImreyPB. Prevention of postoperative pulmonary complication with CPAP, incentive spirometry and conservative therapy. Chest1985;87:151–157.
27.
LindnerKH, LotzP, AhnefeldFW. Continuous positive airway pressure effect on functional residual capacity, vital capacity and its subdivisions. Chest1987;92(1):66–70.
28.
CampbellT, FergusonN, McKinlayRGC. The use of a simple self-administered method of positive expiratory pressure (PEP) in chest physiotherapy after abdominal surgery. Physiotherapy1986;72:498–500.
AndersenJB, QvistH, KannT.Recruiting collapsed lung through collateral channels with positive end-expiratory pressure. Scand J Respir Dis1979;60:260–266.
31.
AndersenJB, JespersenW.Demonstration of inter-segmental respiratory bronchioles in normal lungs. Eur J Respir Dis1980;61:337–341.
32.
FalkM, KelstrupM, AndersenJB, KinoshitaT, FalkP, StovringS, . Improving the ketchup bottle method with positive expiratory pressure, PEP, in cystic fibrosis. Eur J Respir Dis1984;65:423–432.
33.
TonnesenP, StovringS.Positive expiratory pressure (PEP) as lung physiotherapy in cystic fibrosis: a pilot study. Eur J Respir Dis1984;65:419–422.
34.
GrothS, StafangerG, DirksenH, AndersenJB, FalkM, KelstrupM.Positive expiratory pressure (PEP mask) physiotherapy improves ventilation and reduces volume of trapped gas in cystic fibrosis. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir1985;21:339–343.
35.
WebberBA, HofmeyrJL, MorganMD, HodsonME. Effects of postural drainage, incorporating the forced expiration technique on pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis. Br J Dis Chest1986;80(4):353–359.
36.
SuttonPP, Lopez-VidrieroMT, PaviaD, NewmanSP, ClayMM, WebberB, . Assessment of percussion, vibratory shaking and breathing exercises in chest physiotherapy. Eur J Respir Dis1985;66(2):147–152.
37.
HofmeyrJL, WebberBA, HodsonME. Evaluation of positive expiratory pressure as an adjunct to chest physiotherapy in the treatment of cystic fibrosis. Thorax1986;41(12):951–954.
OberwaldnerB, EvansJC, ZachMS. Forced expirations against a variable resistance: a new chest physiotherapy method in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Pulmonol1986;2(6):358–367.
40.
Van AsperenPP, JacksonL, HennessyP, BrownJ.Comparison of a positive expiratory pressure (PEP) mask with postural drainage in patients with cystic fibrosis. Aust Paediatr J1987;23(5):283–284.
41.
KaminskaTM, PearsonSB. A comparison of postural drainage and positive expiratory pressure in the domiciliary management of patients with chronic bronchial sepsis. Physiotherapy1988;74(5):251–254.
42.
DavidsonAGF, McIlwainePM, WongLTK, PirieGE, NakielnaEM. Comparison of positive expiratory pressure and autogenic drainage with conventional percussion and drainage techniques (abstract). Pediatr Pulmonol1988;137(Suppl 2).
43.
van HengstumM, FestenJ, BeurskensC, HankelM, van den BroekW, BuijsW, . The effect of positive expiratory pressure versus forced expiration technique on tracheobronchial clearance in chronic bronchitis. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl1988;143:114–118.
44.
ChristensenEF, NedergaardT, DahlR.Long-term treatment of chronic bronchitis with positive expiratory pressure mask and chest physiotherapy. Chest1990;97(3):645–650.
45.
SteenHJ, RedmondAO, O'NeillD, BeattieF.Evaluation of the PEP mask in cystic fibrosis. Acta Paediatr Scand1991;80(1):51–56.
46.
OberwaldnerB, TheissiB, RuckerA, ZackMS. Chest physiotherapy in hospitalized patients with cystic fibrosis: a study of lung function effects and sputum production. Eur Respir J1991;4(2):152–158.
47.
PetrofBJ, CalderiniE, GottfriedSB. Effect of CPAP on respiratory effort and dyspnea during exercise in severe COPD. J Appl Physiol1990;69(1):179–188.
48.
TylerML. Complications of positioning and chest physiotherapy. Respir Care1982;27(4):458–466.
49.
MMWR publication from the Center for Disease Control (CDC). Occupational disease surveillance: Carpal tunnel syndrome. JAMA1989;282(7):886–889.
50.
FordRM, GoodreauKM, BurnsDM. Carpal tunnel syndrome as a manifestation of cumulative trauma disorder in respiratory care practitioners (abstract). Respir Care1991;36:0000.
51.
CurrieDC, MunroC, GaskellD, ColePJ. Practice, problems and compliance with postural drainage: a survey of chronic sputum producers. Br J Dis Chest1986;80:249–253.
52.
MahlmeisterM, HoffmanG, FiferL.Positive expiratory pressure (PEP) mask therapy as a bronchial hygiene technique (abstract). Respir Care1990;35:1091–1092.
