MariniJJ, RodriguezRM, LambVJ. Bedside estimation of the inspiratory work of breathing during mechanical ventilation. Chest1986;89:56–63.
2.
TruwitJD, MariniJJ. Evaluation of thoracic mechanics in the ventilated patient. Part I: Primary measurements. J Crit Care1988;3(2):133–150.
3.
GayPC, RodarteJR, TayyabM, HubmayrRD. Evaluation of bronchodilator responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis1987;136:880–885.
4.
PepePE, MariniJJ. Occult positive end-expiratory pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with airflow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis1982;126:166–170.
5.
BlackLF, HyattRE. Maximal respiratory pressures. Normal values and relationship to age and sex. Am Rev Respir Dis1969;99:696–702.
6.
SahnSA, LakshminarayanS.Bedside criteria for discontinuation of mechanical ventilation. Chest1973;63:1002–1005.
7.
MariniJJ, SmithTC, LambVJ. Estimation of inspiratory muscle strength in mechanically ventilated patients: The measurement of maximal inspiratory pressure. J Crit Care1986;1(1):32–38.
8.
WhitelawWS, DerenneJP, Milic-EmiliJ.Occlusion pressure as a measure of respiratory center output in conscious man. Respir Physiol1975;23:181–199.
9.
HolleRHO, SchoeneRB, PavlinEJ. Effect of respiratory muscle weakness on P0.1 induced by partial curarization. J Appl Physiol1984;57:1150–1157.
10.
MariniJJ, RodriguezRM, LambVJ. The inspiratory workload of patient-initiated mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis1986;134:902–909.
11.
TaylorRF, MariniJJ, SmithTC, LambVJ. Bedside estimation of respiratory drive during machine assisted ventilation (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1987;135(4, Part 2):A51.
12.
RossiA, GottfriedSB, ZocchiL, . Measurement of static compliance of the total respiratory system in patients with acute respiratory failure during mechanical ventilation: The effect of intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure. Am Rev Respir Dis1985;131:672–677.
13.
HoffmanBA, ErshowskyP, KriegerBP. Determination of auto-PEEP during spontaneous and controlled ventilation by monitoring changes in end-expiratory thoracic gas volume. Chest1989;96:613–616.
14.
MariniJJ. Hemodynamic monitoring with the pulmonary artery catheter. Crit Care Clin1986;2:551–572.
15.
Milic-EmiliJ, HendersonJAM, DolovichMB, TropD, KanekoK.Regional distribution of inspired gas in the lung. J Appl Physiol1966;21:749–759.
16.
MariniJJ, CulverBH, ButlerJ.Effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on canine ventricular function curves. J Appl Physiol: Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol1981;51:1367–1374.
17.
Milic-EmiliJ, MeadJ, TurnerJM. Topography of esophageal pressure as a function of posture in man. J Appl Physiol1964;19:212–216.
18.
KnowlesJH, HenrySK, RahnH.Possible errors using esophageal balloon in determination of pressure-volume characteristics of the lung and thoracic cage. J Appl Physiol1959;14:525–530.
19.
DuncanC, EricksonR.Pressures associated with chest tube stripping. Heart Lung1982;11:166–171.
20.
McMahonSM, PermuttS, ProctorDF. A model to evaluate pleural surface pressure measuring devices. J Appl Physiol1969;27:886–891.
21.
MacklemPT. Procedures for standardized measurements of lung mechanics. Bethesda MD: National Health Institute, Division of Lung Disease, 1974.
22.
Milic-EmiliJ, MeadJ, TurnerJM, . Improved technique for estimating pleural pressure from esophageal balloons. J Appl Physiol1964;19:207–211.
23.
GillespieDJ. Comparison of intraesophageal balloon pressure measurements with a nasogastric-esophageal balloon system in volunteers. Am Rev Respir Dis1982;126:583–585.
24.
BaydurA, BehrakisK, ZinA, JaegerM, Milic-EmiliJ.A simple method for assessing the validity of esophageal balloon technique. Am Rev Respir Dis1982;126:788–791.
25.
GottfriedSB, RossiA, HiggsBD, . Noninvasive determination of respiratory system mechanics during mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Am Rev Respir Dis1985;131:414–420.
26.
OsbornJJ, WilsonRM. Monitoring the mechanical properties of the lung. In: SpenceAA, editor. Respiratory monitoring in intensive care. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1982.
27.
SullivanWJ, PetersGM, EnrightPL. Pneumotachographs: Theory and clinical application. Respir Care1984;29:736–749.
28.
GelfandR, LambertsenCJ, PetersonRE, SlaterA.Pneumotachograph for flow and volume measurement in normal and dense atmospheres. J Appl Physiol1976;41:120–124.
29.
RuppelG.Manual of pulmonary function testing. 4th ed. St Louis: CV Mosby, 1986.
30.
GrenvikA, HedstrandU, SjogrenH.Problems in pneumotachography. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1966;10:147–155.
31.
McPhersonSP. Bedside measurement and monitoring devices. In: Respiratory therapy equipment. 3rd ed. St Louis: CV Mosby, 1985:205–229.
32.
OsbornJJ. A flowmeter for respiratory monitoring. Crit Care Med1978;6:349–351.
33.
CoxLA, AlmeidaAP, RobinsonJS, HorsleyJK. An electronic respirometer. Br J Anaesth1974;46:302–310.
34.
BlumenfieldW, TurneySZ, DenmanRJ. A coaxial ultrasonic pneumotachometer. Med Biol Eng1975;855–862.
AshutoshK, AuchinclossJH, GilbertR.Passive spirometry used to evaluate pulmonary function in patients receiving mechanical assistance to ventilation. Chest1975;68:645–650.
38.
TuxenDV, LaneS.The effects of ventilatory pattern on hyperinflation, airway pressures, and circulation in mechanical ventilation of patients with severe airflow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis1987;136:872–879.
39.
BartelLP, BazikJR, PownerDJ. Compression volume during mechanical ventilation: Comparison of ventilators and tubing circuits. Crit Care Med1985;13:851–854.
40.
KonnoK, MeadJ.Measurement of separate volume changes of rib cage and abdomen during breathing. J Appl Physiol1967;22:407–422.
41.
HanningCD, SpenceAA. Measurement of lung volumes and respiratory frequency. In: SpenceAA, editor. Respiratory monitoring in intensive care. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1982.
42.
BakerLE, HillDW. The use of electrical impedance techniques for the monitoring of respiratory pattern during anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth1969;41:2–17.
43.
AshutoshK, GilbertR, AuchinclossJH, ErlebacherJ, PeppiD.Impedance pneumotachograph and magnetometer methods for monitoring Vr. J Appl Physiol1974;37:964–966.
44.
ReesPJ, HigenbottamTW, ClarkTJH. Use of a single pair of magnetometer coils to monitor breathing patterns in an intensive care unit. Thorax1980;35:384–388.
45.
ChadhaTS, WatsonH, BirchS, . Validation of respiratory inductive plethysmography using different calibration procedures. Am Rev Respir Dis1982;125:644–649.
46.
DolfinT, DufftyP, WilkesDL, BryanMH. Calibration of respiratory induction plethysmography (Respitrace) in infants. Am Rev Respir Dis1982;126:577–579.
TobinMJ, PerezW, GuentherSM, . The pattern of breathing during successful and unsuccessful trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis1986;134:1111–1118.
49.
MariniJJ, RodriguezRM, LambVJ. Involuntary breath stacking. An alternative method for vital capacity estimation in poorly cooperative subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis1986;134:694–698.
50.
TruwitJD, MariniJJ. Evaluation of thoracic mechanics in the ventilated patient. Part II: Applied mechanics. J Crit Care1988;3(3):199–213.
51.
KatzJA, ZinnSE, OzanneGM, FairleyHB. Pulmonary chest wall and lung-thorax elastances in acute respiratory failure. Chest1981;80:304–311.
52.
ComroeJH, ForsterRE, DuBoisAB, BriscoeWA, CarlsenE.The lung-Clinical physiology and pulmonary function tests. 2nd ed. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1955:178–189.
53.
RahnH, OtisAB, ChadwickLE, . The pressure-volume diagram of the thorax and lung. Am J Physiol1946;146:161–178.
54.
MatamisD, LeMaireF, HarfA, Bruin-BuissonC, AnsquerJC, AtlanG.Total respiratory pressure volume curves in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest1984;86:58–66.
55.
SuterPM, FairleyHB, IsenbergMD. Optimum end-expiratory pressure in patients with acute pulmonary failure. N Engl J Med1975;292:284–289.
56.
BoneRC. Monitoring ventilatory mechanics in acute respiratory failure. Respir Care1983;28:597–603.
57.
Von NeergaardK, WirzK.Die Messung der Stromungs-widerstande in den Atemwegen des Menschen, insbesondere bie Asthma und Emphysem. Z Klin Med1927;105:51–82.
58.
BriscoeWA, DuBoisAB. The relationship between airway resistance, airway conductance and lung volume in subjects of different age and body size. J Clin Invest1958;37:1279–1285.
59.
SmithTC, MariniJJ. Impact of PEEP on lung mechanics and work of breathing in severe airflow obstruction. The effect of PEEP on auto-PEEP. J Appl Physiol1988;65:1488–1499.
60.
TruwitJ, MariniJ.Bedside prediction of auto-PEEP from exponential decay characteristics (abstract). FASEB Journal1988;2:A1271.
61.
FallatRJ. Respiratory monitoring. In: BoneRC, editor. Critical care: A comprehensive approach. Park Ridge IL: American College of Chest Physicians, 1984:189–205.
62.
MariniJJ. Monitoring during mechanical ventilation. Clin Chest Med1988;9:73–100.
63.
CorbeilC, CantineauJP, AlbalaM, . Effect of flow and volume on respiratory system resistance in anesthetized-paralyzed humans (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1989;139(4, Part 2):A100.
64.
BatesJH, RossiA, Milic-EmiliJ.Analysis of the behaviour of the respiratory system with constant inspiratory flow. J Appl Physiol1985;58:1840–1848.
65.
RossiA, GottfriedSB, HiggsBD, ZocchiL, GrassinoA, Milic-EmiliJ.Respiratory mechanics in mechanically ventilated patients with respiratory failure. J Appl Physiol1985;58:1849–1858.
66.
MeadJ, WhittenbergerJL. Evaluation of airway interruption technique as a method for measuring airflow resistance. J Appl Physiol1954;6:408–416.
67.
Von NeergaardK, WirzK.Uber eine Methode zur Messung der Lungenelastizitat am lebenden Menschen, insbesondere bein Emphysem. Z Klin Med1927;105:35–51.
68.
Milic-EmiliJ, PloysongsangY.Respiratory mechanics in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med1986;14:573–584.
69.
BrodyAN. Mechanical compliance and resistance of the lung-thorax calculated from the flow recorded during passive exhalation. Am J Physiol1954;178:189–196.
70.
AgostoniE, CitterioG, D'AngeloE.Decay rate of inspiratory muscle pressure during expiration in man. Respir Physiol1979;36:269–285.
71.
WrightP, MariniJJ, BernardGR. Increased airway resistance contributes to impaired lung mechanics in the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1988;137(4, Part 2):A137.
72.
WrightPW, MariniJJ, BernardGR. In vitro versus in vivo comparison of endotracheal tube airflow resistance. Am Rev Respir Dis1989;140:10–16.
73.
Milic-EmiliJ.Is weaning an art or a science?Am Rev Respir Dis1986;134:1107–1108.
74.
OtisAB, FennWO, RahnH.Mechanics of breathing in man. J Appl Physiol1950;2:592–607.
75.
MariniJJ. Minimizing breathing effort during mechanical ventilation. In: LemaireF, ZapolWM, editors. Acute respiratory failure. New York: Marcel Dekker, (in press).
76.
RoussosC, CampbellEJM. Respiratory muscle energetics. In: FishmanAP, MacklemPT, MeadJ, editors. Handbook of physiology. Bethesda MD: American Physiological Society, 1986:481–510.
77.
OtisAB. The work of breathing. Physiol Rev1954;34:449–458.
78.
MariniJJ, SmithTC, LambVJ. Rapid estimation of the inspiratory work of spontaneous breathing (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1986;133(4, Part 2):A120.
79.
TruwitJD, MariniJJ, LambVJ. The work of spontaneous breathing can be predicted noninvasively during mechanical ventilation (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1988;137(4, Part 2):64.
80.
MariniJJ, CappsJS, CulverBH. The inspiratory work of breathing during assisted mechanical ventilation. Chest1985;87:612–618.
81.
MariniJJ. The role of the inspiratory circuit in the work of breathing during mechanical ventilation. Respir Care1987;32:419–430.
82.
PetrofBJ, LegareM, GoldbergP, Milic-EmiliJ, GottfriedSB. Continuous positive airway pressure reduces work of breathing and dyspnea during weaning from mechanical ventilation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis1990;141:281–289.
83.
MariniJJ. Should PEEP be used in airflow obstruction (editorial)?Am Rev Respir Dis1989;140:1–3.
84.
ColletPW, PerryC, EngelLA. Pressure-time product, flow, and oxygen cost of resistive breathing in humans. J Appl Physiol1985;58:1263–1272.
85.
RochesterDF, BettiniG.Diaphragmatic blood flow and oxygen consumption in the dog. J Clin Invest1976;57:661–672.
86.
RoussosC, MacklemPT. Diaphragmatic fatigue in man. J Appl Physiol1977;43:189–197.
87.
Milic-EmiliJ, GrunsteinMM. Drive and timing components of ventilation (abstract). Chest1976;70(Suppl):131–133.
88.
AubierM, MurcianoD, FournierM, Milic-EmiliJ, ParienteR, DerenneJ-P. Central respiratory drive in acute respiratory failure of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis1980;122:191–199.
89.
KrygerMH, YacoubO, DosmanJ, MacklemPT, AnthonisenNR. Effect of meperidine on occlusion pressure responses to hypercapnia and hypoxia with and without external inspiratory resistance. Am Rev Respir Dis1976;114:333–340.
90.
RodarteJR, RehderK.Dynamics of respiration. In: FishmanAP, MacklemPT, MeadJ, editors. Handbook of physiology. Bethesda MD: American Physiological Society, 1986:131–144.
91.
TruwitJD, LambVJ, MariniJJ. Validation of a technique to assess maximal inspiratory pressure in poorly cooperative patients (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1989;139(4, Part 2):A98.
92.
MacklemPT. Muscular weakness and respiratory function. N Engl J Med1986;314:775–776.
93.
KanarekDJ. Respiratory muscle function and fatigue. In: MillerA, editor. Pulmonary function tests in clinical and occupational lung disease. Orlando FL: Grune & Stratton, 1986:405–411.
94.
SahnSA, LakshminarayanS, PettyTL. Weaning from mechanical ventilation. JAMA1976;235:2208–2212.
95.
Bigland-RitchieB.Muscle fatigue and the influence of changing neural drive. Clin Chest Med1984;5:21–34.
SassoonCSH, TeTT, MahutteCK, LightRW. Airway occlusion pressure. An important indicator for successful weaning in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am Rev Respir Dis1987;135:107–113.
98.
MontgomeryAB, HolleRHO, NeagleySR, PiersonDJ, SchoeneRB. Prediction of successful ventilator weaning using airway occlusion pressure and hypercapnic challenge. Chest1987;91:496–499.
99.
CohenC, ZagelbaumD, GrossD, RoussosC, MacklemPT. Clinical manifestations of inspiratory muscle fatigue. Am J Med1982;73:308–316.