SnowMG. Determination of functional residual capacity. Respir Care1989;34:586–594.
3.
Conference on monitoring critically ill patients. Respir Care1985;30:405–499,549-636.
4.
HudsonLD. Monitoring of critically ill patients: Conference summary. Respir Care1985;30:628–636.
5.
BensonMS, PiersonDJ. Auto-PEEP during mechanical ventilation of adults. Respir Care1988;33:557–565.
6.
CraigKC, PiersonDJ, CarricoCJ. The clinical application of positive end-expiratory pressure in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Respir Care1985;30:184–201.
ShapiroBA, CaneRD, HarrisonRA. Positive end-expiratory pressure therapy in adults with special reference to acute lung injury: A review of the literature and suggested clinical correlations. Crit Care Med1984;12:127–141.
9.
LawsAK. Effects of induction of anesthesia and muscle paralysis on functional residual capacity of the lungs. Can Anaesth Soc J1968;15:325–331.
10.
RamachandranPR, FairleyHB. Changes in functional residual capacity during respiratory failure. Can Anaesth Soc J1970;17:359–369.
11.
FalkeKJ, PontoppidanH, KumarA, LeithDE, GeffenB, LaverMB. Ventilation with end-expiratory pressure in acute lung disease. J Clin Invest1972;51:2315–2323.
12.
SuterPM, SchlobohmRM. Determination of functional residual capacity during mechanical ventilation. Anesthesiology1974;41:605–607.
HeldtGP, PetersRM. A simplified method to determine functional residual capacity during mechanical ventilation. Chest1978;74:492–496.
15.
WeaverLJ, PiersonDJ, KellieR, BonnerB, CraigKC. A practical procedure for measuring functional residual capacity during mechanical ventilation with or without PEEP. Crit Care Med1981;9:873–877.
16.
HylkemaBS, Barkmeijer-DagenhartP, van der MarkTW, PesetR, SluiterHJ. Measurement of functional residual capacity during mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure: A comparison between closed and open-circuit helium dilution technique. Chest1982;81:27–30.
17.
PaloskiWH, NewellJC, GisserDG, . A system to measure functional residual capacity in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med1981;9:342–346.
18.
MitchellRR, WilsonRM, HolzapfelL, BenisAM, SierraD, OsbornJJ. Oxygen washin method for monitoring functional residual capacity. Crit Care Med1982;10:529–533.
19.
BensonMS, PiersonDJ. Ventilator washout volume: A consideration in endotracheal suction preoxygenation. Respir Care1979;24:832–835.
20.
SchoonoverCR, RobinsonCM, SchoeneRB. Wash-out volumes of new generation ventilators (abstract). Respir Care1987;32:919.
21.
JonmarkerC, JanssonL, JonsonB, LarssonA, WernerO.Measurement of functional residual capacity by sulfur hexafluoride washout. Anesthesiology1985;63:89–95.
22.
LarssonA, LinarssonD, JonmarkerC, JonsonB, LarssonH, WernerO.Measurement of lung volume by sulfer hexafluoride washout during spontaneous and controlled ventilation: Further development of a method. Anesthesiology1987;67:543–550.
23.
HurtadoA, FrayWW. Studies of total pulmonary capacity and its subdivisions. II. Correlation with physical and radiologic measurements. J Clin Invest1933;12:807–823.
24.
BarnhardHF, PierceJA, JoyceJW, BatesJH. Roentgenographic determination of total lung capacity. Am J Med1960;28:51–60.
25.
PrattPC, KlughGA. A method for the determination of total lung capacity from posteroanterior and lateral chest roentgenogram. Am Rev Respir Dis1967;96:548–552.
26.
HarrisTR, PrattPC, KilburnKH. Total lung capacity measured by roentgenograms. Am J Med1971;50:756–763.
27.
WehrKL, MasferrerR.Clinical usefulness of planimetric estimation of total lung capacity. Respir Care1975;20:966–969.
28.
PlataDC. Accurate TLC planimetry (Letter-correction to Reference 27). Respir Care1976;21:88.
29.
PierceRJ, BrownW, HolmesM, CummingG, DenisonDM. Estimation of lung volume from chest roentgenographs. Thorax1979;34:726–734.
30.
MillerRD, OffordKP. Roentgenographic determination of total lung capacity. Mayo Clin Proc1980;55:694–699.
31.
SeeleyGW, MazzeoJ, BorgstromM, HunterTB, NewellJD, BjellandJC. Radiologic total lung capacity measurement: Development and evaluation of a computer-based system. Eur J Radiol1986;6:262–265.
32.
TekluB, GrayWM, MillsRJ, MoranF.A clinical appraisal of a rapid radiographic method of determining total lung capacity. Scott Med J1986;31:99–102.
33.
BarrettWA, ClaytonPD, LambsonCR, MorrisAG. Computerized roentgenographic determination of total lung capacity. Am Rev Respir Dis1976;113:239–244.
34.
CooperML, FriedmanPJ, PetersRM, BrimmJ.Accuracy of radiographic lung volume using new equations derived from computed tomography. Crit Care Med1986;14:177–181.
35.
BlockAJ, BushCM, WhiteC, BoysenPG, WynneJW, TaasanVC. A radiographic method for measuring steady-state functional residual capacity in the supine patient: A method suitable for sleep studies. Am Rev Respir Dis1981;124:330–332.
36.
RiesAL, ClausenJL, FriedmanPJ. Measurement of lung volumes from supine portable chest radiographs. J Appl Physiol1979;47:1332–1335.
37.
RothsteinMS, ZelefskyMN, EihackerPQ, RudolphDJ, WilliamsMHJr. Radiographic measurement of total lung capacity in acute asthma. Thorax1989;44:510–512.
38.
MacIntyreNR. Respiratory monitoring without machinery. Respir Care1990;35:546–556.
39.
FluckRRJr. Flow and volume sensors. Respir Care1989;34:571–582.
40.
HoffmanRA, ErshowskyP, KriegerBP. Determination of auto-PEEP during spontaneous and controlled ventilation by monitoring changes in end-expiratory thoracic gas volume. Chest1989;96:613–616.
41.
SemmesBJ, TobinMJ, SnyderJV, GrenvikA.Subjective and objective measurement of tidal volume in critically ill patients. Chest1985;87:577–580.
42.
TobinMJ, JenouriG, BirchS, . Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on breathing patterns of normal subjects and intubated patients with respiratory failure. Crit Care Med1983;11:859–867.
43.
SacknerMA, WatsonH, BelsitoAS, . Calibration of respiratory inductive plethysmography during natural breathing. J Appl Physiol1989;66:410–420.