MacIntyreNR, SilverRM, MillerCW, SchulerF, ColemanE.Aerosol delivery in intubated, mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med1985;13:81–84.
2.
GirardP, ClairB, CertainA, et al. Comparison of plasma concentrations of aerosolized pentamidine in nonventilated and ventilated patients with pneumocystosis. Am Rev Respir Dis1989;140:1607–1610.
3.
ZandstraDF, StoutenbeekCP, MirandaDR. Effect of mucolytic and bronchodilator aerosol therapy on airway resistance in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med1985;11:316–318.
4.
WilkieRA, BryanMH. Effect of bronchodilators on airway resistance in ventilator-dependent neonates with chronic lung disease. J Pediatr1987;111:278–282.
5.
BrudnoDS, ParkerDH, SlatonG.Response of pulmonary mechanics to terbutaline in patients with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Med Sci1989;297:166–168.
6.
AhrensRC, RiesRA, PopendorfW, WieseJA. The delivery of therapeutic aerosols through endotracheal tubes. Pediatr Pulmonol1986;2:19–26.
7.
HughesJM, SaezJ.Effects of nebulizer mode and position in a mechanical ventilator circuit on dose efficiency. Respir Care1987;32:1131–1135.
8.
HessD, HorneyD, SnyderT.Medication-delivery performance of eight small-volume, hand-held nebulizers: Effects of diluent volume, gas flowrate, and nebulizer model. Respir Care1989;34:717–723.
9.
ClayMM, PaviaD, NewmanSP, Lennard-JonesT, ClarkeSW. Assessment of jet nebulizers for lung aerosol therapy. Lancet1983;2:592–594.
10.
KradjanWA, LakshminarayanS.Efficiency of air compressor-driven nebulizers. Chest1985;87:512–516.
11.
JohnsonMA, NewmanSP, BloomR, TalaeeN, ClarkeSW. Delivery of albuterol and ipratropium bromide from two nebulizer systems in chronic stable asthma: Efficacy and pulmonary deposition. Chest1989;96:1–10.
12.
WrightPE, MariniJJ, BernardGR. In vitro versus in vivo comparison of endotracheal tube airflow resistance. Am Rev Respir Dis1989;140:10–16.
13.
GayPC, RodarteJR, TayyabM, HubmayrRD. Evaluation of bronchodilator responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients. Am Rev Respir Dis1987;138:880–885.
14.
MariniJJ, CappsJS, CulverB.The inspiratory work of breathing during assisted mechanical ventilation. Chest1985;87:612–618.
15.
MariniJJ, RodriguezM, LambV.The inspiratory workload of patient-initiated mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis1986;134:902–909.
16.
CissikJH, BodeFR, SmithJA. Double-blind crossover study of five bronchodilator medications and two delivery methods in stable asthma. Chest1986;90:489–493.
17.
NewhouseM, DolovichM.Aerosol therapy: Nebulizer vs metered dose inhaler (editorial). Chest1987;91:799–800.
18.
JenkinsSC, HeatonRW, FultonTJ, MoxhamJ.Comparison of domiciliary nebulized salbutamol and salbutamol from a metered-dose inhaler in stable chronic airflow limitation. Chest1987;91:804–807.
19.
JasperAC, MohsenifarZ, KahanS, GoldbergHS, KoernerSK. Cost-benefit comparison of aerosol bronchodilator delivery methods in hospitalized patients. Chest1987;91:614–618.
20.
TurnerJR, CorkeryKJ, EckmanD, GelbAM, LipavskyA, SheppardD.Equivalence of continuous flow nebulizer and metered-dose inhaler with reservoir bag for treatment of acute airflow obstruction. Chest1988;93:476–481.
21.
SalzmanGA, SteeleMT, PribbleJP, ElenbaasRM, PyszczynskiDR. Aerosolized metaproterenol in the treatment of asthmatics with severe airflow obstruction: Comparison of two delivery methods. Chest1989;95:1017–1020.
22.
CroganSJ, BishopMJ. Metered-dose inhaler (MDI) medication-delivery efficiency through an endotracheal tube (ETT) (abstract). Respir Care1987;32:920.
23.
HessD, BeenerC, WatsonK.An evaluation of the effectiveness of metered dose inhaler (MDI) use with mechanical ventilation (abstract). Respir Care1988;33:910–911.
24.
GutierrezCJ, NelsonR.Short-term bronchodilation in mechanically ventilated patients receiving metaproterenol via small volume nebulizer (SVN) or metered-dose inhaler (MDI): A pilot study (abstract). Respir Care1988;33:910.
25.
LarsonRP, BishopMJ, BuschmanDL. Metered dose inhaler actuator-adapters: A comparison of particle size and drug delivery through an endotracheal tube (abstract). Respir Care1989;34:1029.
26.
HessD, FillmanD, DaughertyA, RexrodeWO, SmokerJM, RhoadsJE. Use of metered dose inhalers in intubated patients (abstract). Respir Care1989;34:1027.
27.
BakowED, GalgonJP, BachmanV, LuckeJ.Beta-agonist delivery in-line with a ventilator circuit by either metered dose inhaler or updraft nebulizer in a distal or proximal position (abstract). Respir Care1989;34:1027–1029.
28.
LegareM, PetrofB, SimkovitzP, GoldbergP, GottfriedS.Aerosolized ipratropium bromide in mechanically ventilated COPD patients (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1988;137(4, Part 2):A60.
29.
FullerHD, DolovichMB, PosmituckG, PackW, NewhouseMT. A comparison of aerosol deposition in the lung from Aerochamber vs nebulizer in patients receiving mechanical ventilation (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1988;137(4, Part 2):A60.
30.
DonnaE, BoszormenylG, KimCS. Delivery efficiency of metered-dose inhaler aerosols via an endotracheal tube (abstract). Chest1988;94:52S.
31.
KrumpeP, HowittG, DyerJE. Aerosol delivery of metaproterenol through endotracheal and tracheostomy tubes (abstract). Chest1988;94:92S.
32.
HodderRV, CalcuttLE, LeechJA, GulenchynKY, BallingerJR. Metered dose inhaler with spacer is superior to wet nebulizer during mechanical ventilation (abstract). Crit Care Med1989;17:S153.
33.
SpragueDH. Treatment of intraoperative bronchospasm with nebulized isoetharine. Anesthesiology1977;46:222–224.
34.
DuckettJE. A simple device for delivering bronchodilators into the anesthesia circuit (letter). Anesthesiology1985;62:699–700.
35.
BushGL. Aerosol delivery devices for the anesthesia circuit (letter). Anesthesiology1986;65:240.
36.
DiamondMJ. Delivering bronchodilators into the anesthesia circuit (letter). Anesthesiology1986;64:531.
37.
NewellR, ShulmanMS. The administration of bronchodilators into the anesthesia circuit (letter). Anesthesiology1987;66:716–717.
38.
GoldMI, MarcialE.An anesthetic adapter for all metered dose inhalers (letter). Anesthesiology1988;68:964–966.
39.
CroganSJ, BishopMJ. Delivery efficiency of metered dose aerosols given via endotracheal tubes. Anesthesiology1989;70:1008–1010.
40.
FernandezA, LazaroA, GarciaA, AragonC, CerdaE.Bronchodilators in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis1990;141:164–168.
41.
NewmanSP, PaviaD, MorenF, SheahanNF, ClarkeSW. Deposition of pressurized aerosols in the human respiratory tract. Thorax1981;36:52–55.
42.
FullerHD, DolovichMB, PosmituckG, PackWW, NewhouseMT. Pressurized aerosol versus jet aerosol delivery to mechanically ventilated patients: Comparison of dose to the lungs. Am Rev Respir Dis1990;141:440–444.
