AshbaughDG, BigelowDB, PettyTL, LevineBE. Acute respiratory distress in adults. Lancet1967;2:319–323.
2.
Respiratory diseases: Task force report on problems, research approaches, needs. DHEW Publication No. (NIH)73-432. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1972.
RinaldoJ, RogersRM. Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Changing concepts of lung injury and repair. N Engl J Med1982;306:900–909.
5.
FowlerAA, HammanRF, GoodJTJr, . Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Risk with common predispositions. Ann Intern Med1983;98:593–597.
6.
BellRC, CoalsonJJ, SmithJD, JohansonWGJr. Multiple organ system failure and infection in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Intern Med1983;99:293–298.
7.
MontgomeryAB, StagerMA, CarricoCJ, HudsonLD. Causes of mortality in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis1985;132:485–489.
8.
FowlerAA, HammanRF, ZerbeGO, BensonKN, HyersTM. Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Prognosis after onset. Am Rev Respir Dis1985;132:472–478.
9.
ArtigasA.Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Changing concepts of clinical evolution and recovery. In: VincentJL, ed. Update in intensive care and emergency medicine, Vol 5. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1988:97–114.
10.
ZapolWM, SniderMT, HillJD, . Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe acute respiratory failure: A randomized prospective study. JAMA1979;242:2193–2196.
11.
RollinsRJ, MorrisAH, MortensenCJ, CiprianoP.Arterial hypoxemia in 1985 predicts a mortality identical to that in 1975. Clin Res1986;34:79A.
12.
KleinJJ, van HaeringenJR, SluiterHJ, HollowayR, PesetR.Pulmonary function after recovery from the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest1976;63:350–355.
13.
LakshminarayanS, StanfordRE, PettyTL. Prognosis after recovery from adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis1976;113:7–16.
14.
DouglasME, DownsJB. Pulmonary function following severe acute respiratory failure and high levels of positive end-expiratory pressure. Chest1977;71:18–23.
15.
YahavJ, LiebermanP, MolhoM.Pulmonary function following the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Chest1978;74:247–250.
16.
ElliottCG, MorrisAH, CengizM.Pulmonary function and exercise gas exchange in survivors of adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis1981;123:492–495.
17.
KolobowT.An update on adult extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-extracorporeal CO2 removal. Trans Am Soc Artif Organs1988;34:1004–1005.
18.
MurrayJF, MatthayMA, LuceJM, FlickMR. An expanded definition of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis1988;138:720–723. Also reprinted in Respir Care 1988;33:1131–1137.
19.
PettyTL. ARDS: Refinement of a concept and redefinition. Am Rev Respir Dis1988;138:724.
20.
PesentiA, MarcolinR, PratoP, BorelliM, RiboniA, GattinoniL.Mean airway pressure vs positive end-expiratory pressure during mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med1985;13:34–37.
21.
Extracorporeal support for respiratory insufficiency: A collaborative study in response to RFP-NHLI-73-20. Bethesda MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, National Institutes of Health, 1979.
22.
GattinoniL, PesentiA, CaspaniML, . The role of total static lung compliance in the management of severe ARDS unresponsive to conventional treatment. Intensive Care Med1984;10:121–126.
23.
SniderMT, CampbellDB, KofkeWA, . Venovenous perfusion of adults and children with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome the Pennsylvania State University experience from 1982-1987. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs1988;34:1014–1020.
24.
PesentiA, GattinoniL, KolobowT, . Extracorporeal circulation in adult respiratory failure. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs1988;34:43–47.
25.
DreyfussD, BassetG, SolerP, SaumonG.Intermittent positive-pressure hyperventilation with high inflation pressures produces pulmonary microvascular injury in rats. Am Rev Respir Dis1985;132:880–884.
26.
WebbHH, TierneyDF. Experimental pulmonary edema due to intermittent positive pressure ventilation with high inflation pressures: Protection by positive end-expiratory pressure. Am Rev Respir Dis1974;110:556–565.
27.
WooSW, Hedley-WhyteJ.Macrophage accumulation and pulmonary edema due to thoracotomy and lung overinflation. J Appl Physiol1972;33:14–21.
28.
GattinoniL, PesentiA, MascheroniD, . Low-frequency positive-pressure ventilation with extracorporeal CO2 removal in severe acute respiratory failure. JAMA1986;256:881–886.
29.
GattinoniL, PesentiA, AvalliL, RossiF, BombinoM.Pressure-volume curve of total respiratory system in acute respiratory failure. Am Rev Respir Dis1987;136:730–736.
30.
NashG, BowenJA, LanlinaisPC. "Respiratory lung:" A misnomer. Arch Pathol1971;21:234–240.
31.
GreenfieldLJ, EbertPA, BensonDW. Effect of positive pressure ventilation on surface tension properties of lung extracts. Anesthesiology1964;25:312–316.
BrownerWS, NewmanTB. Are all significant p values created equal? The analogy between diagnostic tests and clinical research. JAMA1987;257:2459–2463.
40.
MorrisAH, MenloveRL, RollinsRJ, WallaceCJ, BeckE.A controlled clinical trial of a new 3-step therapy that includes extracorporeal CO2 removal for ARDS. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs1988;11:48–53.
41.
BoutrosAR, HoytJL, BoydWC, HarfordCE. Algorithm for management of pulmonary complications in burn patients. Crit Care Med1977;5:89.
42.
Bryan-BrownCW, ShapiroBM, MillerCM, KathirithambyKS. A less invasive approach to monitoring acute respiratory failure. Med Instrum1979;13:327.
43.
DonH.Decision making in critical care. Philadelphia: BC Decker Inc and St Louis: The CV Mosby Co, 1985.
44.
MorrisAH, ClemmerTP, OrmeJFJr, WallaceCJ, SuchytaMR, DeanNC. Clinical trial of extracoporeal CO2 removal (abstract). Chest1989;96(Suppl, 2):138S.
45.
MorrisAH, WallaceCJ, BeckE, . Protocols control respiratory Rx of ARDS (abstract). Chest1989;96(Suppl, 2):149S.
46.
PettyT.Pulmonary perspectives: The use, abuse, and mystique of positive end-expiratory pressure. Am Rev Respir Dis1988;138:475–478.
47.
GardnerRM, ClemmerTP, MorrisAH. Computerized medical decision-making: An evaluation in acute care. In: PrakashO, ed. Computers in critical care and pulmonary medicine. Vol 2. New York: Plenum Press, 1982:147–150.
48.
PryorTA, GardnerRM, ClaytonPD, WarnerHR. The HELP system. J Med Systems1983;7:87–102.
49.
HendersonS, EastTD, MorrisAH, GardnerRM. Performance evaluation of computerized clinical protocols for management of arterial hypoxemia in ARDS patients. In: KingslandLCIII, ed. Proceedings: 13th annual symposium on computer applications in medical care. Washington DC: IEEE Computer Society Press, 1989:588–592.
50.
BindslevL.Adult ECMO performed with surface-heparinized equipment. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs1988;34:1009–1013.
51.
MortensenJD. An intravenacaval blood gas exchange (IVCBGE) device: A preliminary report. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs1987;33:570–572.