National Center for Health Statistics. Monthly vital statistics report: Advance report on final mortality data, 1984. In: Statistical compendium on adult lung diseases. New York, American Lung Association, 1987.
2.
LenfantC.Lung research: Government and community. The 1982 J Burns Amberson Lecture. Am Rev Respir Dis1982;126:753–757.
3.
BarachAL, SegalMS. The indiscriminate use of IPPB. JAMA1975;231:1141–1142.
4.
Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association. Medical necessity guidelines: Respiratory care (inpatient). Chicago, Illinois, September 1982.
5.
ZibrakJD, RossettiP, WoodE.Effect of reductions in respiratory therapy on patient outcome. N Engl J Med1986;315:292–295.
6.
BraunSR, SmithR, McCarthyTM, MinsloffM.Evaluating the changing role of respiratory therapy services in two hospitals. JAMA1981;245:2033–2037.
7.
DouglassPS, RosenRL, ButlerPW, BoneRC. DRG payment for long-term ventilator patients: Implications and recommendations. Chest1987;91:413–417.
8.
PiersonDJ, GeorgeRB. Mechanical ventilation in the home: Possibilities and prerequisites. Respir Care1986;31:266–270.
9.
American Association for Respiratory Care. Report of the task force on professional direction: Impact of prospective payment on the respiratory care profession. Dallas TX: AARC, 1986:11.
10.
U.S. Public Health Service. The health consequences of smoking-cardiovascular disease: A report of the Surgeon General. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1983.
11.
MasonRJ, BuistAS, FisherEB, MerchantJA, SornetJM, WelchCH. Cigarette smoking and health. Am Rev Respir Dis1985;132:1133–1136.
12.
FieldingJE. Smoking: Health effects and control. N Engl J Med1985;313:491–498;555–561.
13.
LuceBR, ScheweitzerSO. Smoking and alcohol abuse: A comparison of their economic consequences. N Engl J Med1978;298:569–570.
14.
PetoR, SpeizerAC, CochraneAC, et al. The relevance in adults of airflow obstruction, but not of mucus hypersecretion, to mortality from chronic lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis1983;128:491–500.
15.
Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking: Chronic obstructive lung disease. A report of the Surgeon General, 1984. Rockville MD: Office of Smoking and Health, 1984: VIII (DHHS Publication No. PHS 84-50205).
16.
FletcherCM, PetoR, TinkerC, et al. The natural history of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.
17.
HenningfieldJE, Nemeth-CoslettR.Nicotine dependence: Interface between tobacco and tobacco-related disease. Chest1988;93(Suppl):37S–55S.
18.
KozlowskiLT, WilkinsonA, SkinnerW, et al. Comparing tobacco cigarette dependence with other drug dependencies. JAMA1989;261:898–901.
KottkeT, BattistaRN, DeFrieseGH, BrekkeML. Attributes of successful smoking cessation interventions in medical practice. JAMA1988;259:2882–2889.
23.
MontgomeryAB, DelsRJ, LuceJM, et al. Aerosolized pentamidine as sole therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Lancet1987;2:480–483.
24.
KerverAJH, RommesJH, Mevissen-VerhageEAE, et al. Prevention of colonization and infection in critically ill patients: A prospective randomized study. Crit Care Med1988;16:1087–1093.
25.
DavisJM, Veness-MeehanK, NotterRH, et al. Changes in pulmonary mechanics after the administration of surfactant to infants with respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med1988;319:476–479.