Determination of Functional Residual Capacity

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Nicklaus JM , Watanabe S , Mitchell MM , Renzetti AD . Roentgenographic, physiologic and structural estimations of total lung capacity in normal and emphysematous subjects. Am J Med 1967;42:547–553.

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Desmond KJ , Demizio DL , Allen PD , Beaudry PH , Coates AL . An alternate method for the determination of functional residual capacity in a plethysmograph. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988;137:273–276.

Habbib MP , Engel LA . Influence of the panting technique on the measurement of thoracic gas volume. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978;117:265–271.

Hurtado A , Fray WW . Studies of total pulmonary capacity and its subdivisions. II. Correlation with physical and radiologic measurements. J Clin Invest 1933;12:807–823.

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Pratt PC , Klugh GA . A method for the determination of total lung capacity from posteroanterior and lateral chest roentgenograms. Am Rev Respir Dis 1967;96:548–552.

Harris TR , Pratt PC , Kilburn KH . Total lung capacity measured by roentgenograms. Am J Med 1971;50:756–763.

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Barrett WA , Clayton PD , Lambson CR , Morris AG . Computerized roentgenographic determination of total lung capacity. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976;113:239–244.

Miller RD , Offord KP . Roentgenologic determination of total lung capacity. Mayo Clin Proc 1980;55:694–699.

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Suter PM , Schlobohm RM . Determination of functional residual capacity during mechanical ventilation. Anesthesiology 1974;41:605–607.

Laws AK . Effects of induction of anaesthesia and muscle paralysis on functional residual capacity of the lungs. Can Anaesth Soc J 1968;15:325–331.

Ozanne GM , Zinn SE , Fairley HB . Measurement of functional residual capacity during mechanical ventilation by simultaneous exchange of two insoluble gases. Anesthesiology 1981;54:413–417.

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Gerhardt T , Hehre D , Bancalari E , Watson H. A simple method for measuring functional residual capacity by N₂ washout in small animals and newborn infants. Pediatr Res 1985;19:1165–1169.

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Gerhardt T , Reifenberg L , Hehre D , Feller R , Bancalari E. Functional residual capacity in normal neonates and children up to 5 years of age determined by a N₂ washout method. Pediatr Res 1986;20:668–671.

Sjoqvist BA , Sandberg K , Hjalmarson O , Olsson T. Calculation of lung volume in newborn infants by means of a computer-assisted nitrogen washout method. Pediatr Res 1984;18:1160–1164.

Mitchell RR , Wilson RM , Holzapfel L , Benis AM , Sierra D , Osborn JJ . Oxygen wash-in method for monitoring functional residual capacity. Crit Care Med 1982;10:529–533.

Mitchell RR . Incorporating gas analyzer response time in gas exchange computations. J Appl Physiol 1979;47:1118–1122.

Ries AL , Clausen JL , Friedman PJ . Measurement of lung volumes from supine portable chest radiographs. J Appl Physiol 1979;47:1332.

Cooper ML , Friedman PJ , Peters RM , Brimm JE . Accuracy of radiographic lung volumes using new equations derived from computed tomography. Crit Care Med 1986;14:177–181.

Jonmarker C , Jaansson L , Jonson B , Larsson A , Werner O. Measurement of functional residual capacity by sulfur hexafloride washout. Anesthesiology 1985;63:89–95.

Larsson A , Linnarsson D , Jonmarker C , Jonson B , Larsson H , Werner O. Measurement of lung volume by sulfur hexafluoride washout during spontaneous and controlled ventilation: Further development of a method. Anesthesiology 1987;67:543–550.

Heldt GP , Peters RM . A simplified method to determine functional residual capacity during mechanical ventilation. Chest 1978;74:492–495.

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