BarachAL, MarinJ, EckmanM.Positive pressure respiration and its application to the treatment of acute pulmonary edema. Arch Intern Med1938;12:754–795.
2.
CraigKC, PiersonDJ, CarricoCJ. The clinical application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Respir Care1985;30:184–201.
3.
WeismanIM, RinaldoJE, RogersRM. Positive end-expiratory pressure in adult respiratory failure. N Engl J Med1982;307:1381–1384.
4.
GregoryGA, KittermanJA, PhibbsRH, TooleyWH, HamiltonWK. Treatment of the idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome with continuous positive airway pressure. N Engl J Med1971;284:1333–1340.
5.
AshbaughDG, BigelowDB, PettyTL, LevineBE. Acute respiratory distress in the adult. Lancet1967;2:319–323.
WyszogrodskiI, Kyei-AboagyeK, TaueschW, AveryME. Surfactant inactivation by hyperventilation: Conservation by end-expiratory pressure. J Appl Physiol1975;38:461–466.
8.
HorwoodSP, BoyleMH, TorranceGW, SinclairJC. Mortality and morbidity of 500-1499 gm birth weight infants live born to residents of a defined geographic region before and after neonatal intensive care. Pediatrics1982;69:613–620.
9.
HirataT, EpcarJT, WalshA, . Survival and outcome of infants 501-750 gm: A 6 year experience. J Pediatr1983;102:741–748.
10.
ReynoldsEOR, TaghizadehA.Improved prognosis of infants mechanically ventilated for hyaline membrane disease. Arch Dis Child1974;49:505–515.
11.
RinaldoJE, RogersRM. Adult respiratory distress syndrome: Changing concepts of lung injury and repair. N Engl J Med1982;306:900–909.
SpringerRR, StevensPM. The influence of PEEP on survival of patients in respiratory failure. Am J Med1979;66:196–200.
14.
LuceJM, RobertsonHT, HuangT, . The effects of expiratory positive airway pressure on the resolution of oleic acid-induced lung injury in dogs. Am Rev Respir Dis1982;125:716–722.
15.
PepePE, HudsonLD, CarricoCJ. Early application of positive end-expiratory pressure in patients at risk for the adult respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med1984;311:281–286.
16.
SchmidtGB, O'NeillWW, KotbK, . Continuous positive airway pressure in the prophylaxis of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Surg Gynecol Obstet1976;143:613–618.
17.
WeigeltJA, MitchellRA, SnyderWH. Early positive end-expiratory pressure in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Arch Surg1979;114:497–501.
18.
YoungMJ, BresnitzEA, StromBL. Sample size nomograms for interpreting negative clinical studies. Ann Intern Med1983;99:248–251.
19.
HudsonLD. Respiratory failure: Etiology and mortality. Respir Care1987;32:584–593.