PepePE, PotkinRT, ReusDH, HudsonLD, CarricoCJ. Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Surg1982;144:124–130.
2.
ShapiroBA, HarrisonRA, TroutCA. Clinical application of respiratory care. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1975:367.
3.
AshbaughDG, BigelowDB, PettyTL, LevineBE. Acute respiratory distress in adults. Lancet1967;2:319–323.
4.
BarachAL, MarinJ, EckmanM.Positive pressure respiration and its application to the treatment of acute pulmonary edema. Arch Intern Med1938;12:754–795.
5.
BarachAL, FennWO, FerrisEB. The physiology of pressure breathing. J Aviation Med1947;18:73–87.
6.
BarachAL, EckmanM, EckmanI.Studies on positive pressure respiration: Ill effects of continuous positive pressure breathing on arterial blood gases at high altitude. J Aviation Med1917;18:139–148.
7.
McIntyreBW, LawsAK, RamachandranPR. Positive expiratory pressure plateau: Improved gas exchange during mechanical ventilation. Can Anaesth Soc J1969;16:477–486.
8.
KumarA, FalkeKJ, GeffinB, et al. Continuous positive-pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med1970;283:1430–1436.
9.
PowersS, MannalR, NeclerioM, et al. Physiologic consequences of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ventilation. Ann Surg1973;173:265–272.
10.
SugermanHJ, OlofssonKB, PollockTW, et al. Continuous positive end-expiratory pressure ventilation (PEEP) for the treatment of diffuse interstitial pulmonary edema. J Trauma1972;12:263–274.
11.
CivettaJM, FlorRJ, SmithLO. Aggressive treatment of acute respiratory insufficiency. Paper presented to 68th Annual Scientific Meeting. South Med J1976;69:749–751.
12.
KirbyRR, DownsJB, CivettaJM, et al. High level positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in acute respiratory insufficiency. Chest1975;67:156–163.
13.
KirbyRR, PerryJC, CalderwoodHW, RuizBC, LedermanDS. Cardiorespiratory effects of high positive end-expiratory pressure. Anesthesiology1975;43:533–539.
14.
GallagherTJ, CivettaJM, KirbyRR. Terminology update: Optimal PEEP. Crit Care Med1978;6:323–326.
15.
CournandA, MotleyHL, WerkoL.Physiological studies of the effects of intermittent positive pressure breathing on cardiac output in man. Am J Physiol1948;152:162–174.
16.
KingEG, JonesRL, PatakasDA. Evaluation of positive end-expiratory pressure therapy in the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Can Anaesth Soc J1973;20:546–558.
HemmerM, SuterPM. Treatment of cardiac and renal effects of PEEP with dopamine in patients with acute respiratory failure. Anesthesiology1979;50:399–403.
19.
JarnbergPO, DeVillotaED, EklundJ, GranbergPO. Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on renal function. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1978;22:508–514.
20.
MarquezJM, DouglasME, DownsJB, et al. Renal function and cardiovascular responses during positive airway pressure. Anesthesiology1979;50:393–398.
SuterPM, FairleyHB, IsenbergMD. Effect of tidal volume and positive end-expiratory pressure on compliance during mechanical ventilation. Chest1978;73:158–162.
29.
JardinF, FarcotJ, BoisanteL, CurienN, MargairazA, BourdariasJP. Influence of positive end-expiratory pressure on ventricular performance. N Engl J Med1981;304:387–392.
30.
ZapolWM, SniderMT. Pulmonary hypertension in severe acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med1977;296:476–480.
31.
ZarinsCK, BayneCG, RiceCL, PetersRM, VirgilioRW. Does spontaneous ventilation with IMV protect from PEEP-induced cardiac output depression?J Surg Res1977;22:299–304.
32.
HudsonLD, TookerJ, HaischC, WeaverLJ, CarricoCJ. Comparison of assisted ventilation and PEEP with IMV and CPAP in ARDS patients (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1978;117:129.
33.
HortonWG, CheneyFW. Variability of effect of positive end-expiratory pressure. Arch Surg1975;110:395–398.
34.
Pare'PD, WarrinerB, BaileEM, HoggJC. Redistribution of pulmonary extravascular water with positive end-expiratory pressure in canine pulmonary edema. Am Rev Respir Dis1983;127:590–593.
35.
WeaverLJ, PiersonDJ, KellieR, BonnerBA, CraigKC. A practical procedure for measuring functional residual capacity during mechanical ventilation with or without PEEP. Crit Care Med1981;9:873–877.
36.
HeldtGP, PetersRM. A simplified method to determine functional residual capacity during mechanical ventilation. Chest1978;74:492–495.
37.
SuterPM, SchlobohmRM. Determination of functional residual capacity during mechanical ventilation. Anesthesiology1974;41:605–607.
38.
MitchellRR, WilsonRM, HolzapfelL, BenisAM, SierraD, OsbornJJ. Oxygen wash-in method for monitoring functional residual capacity. Crit Care Med1982;10:529–533.
39.
FalkeKJ, PontoppidanH, KumarA, LeithDE, GeffinB, LaverMB. Ventilation with end-expiratory pressure in acute lung disease. J Clin Invest1972;51:2315–2323.
40.
SuterPM, FairleyHB, IsenbergMD. Optimum end-expiratory airway pressure in patients with acute pulmonary failure. N Engl J Med1975;292:284–289.
41.
HudsonLD, TookerJ, HaischCE, CarricoCJ. Does compliance reflect optimal oxygen transport with positive end-expiratory pressure? (abstract)Chest1977;67:156.
42.
BoneRC. Thoracic pressure-volume curves in respiratory failure. Crit Care Med1976;4:148–150.
43.
BoneRC, JantzenD, HeitholdR.Utilization of pressure-volume curves in the pediatric patient. J Pediatr Surg1978;13:157–162.
44.
BoneRC. Monitoring respiratory function in the patient with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Semin Respir Med1981;2:140–150.
45.
CivettaJM, GabelJC, LaverMB. Disparate ventricular function in surgical patients. Surg Forum1971;22:136–139.
46.
HudsonLD. Ventilatory management of patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Semin Respir Med1981;2:128–139.
47.
PiersonDJ, HudsonLD. Monitoring hemodynamics in the critically ill. Med Clin North Am1983;67:1343–1360.
48.
LozmanJ, PowersSR, OlderT, DuttonRE, RoyRJ. Correlation of pulmonary wedge and left atrial pressures. Arch Surg1974;109:270–276.
49.
ThorsonSH, MariniJJ, PiersonDJ, HudsonLD. Variability of arterial blood gas values in stable patients in the ICU. Chest1983;84:14–18.
50.
MillerMJ. Tissue oxygenation in clinical medicine: An historical review. Anesth Analg1982;61:527–535.
51.
DemersRR, IrwinRS, BramanSS. Criteria for optimum PEEP. Respir Care1977;22:596–601.
52.
HallJB, WoodLDH. Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. Med Grand Rounds1984;3(2):183–195.
53.
SpringerRP, StevensPM. The influence of PEEP on survival of patients in respiratory failure. Am J Med1979;66:196–200.
54.
FlintL, CarricoCJ. Evaluation of ventilatory therapy for acid aspiration. Surgery1975;78:492–498.
55.
LuceJM, RobertsonHT, HuangTW, et al. The effects of expiratory positive airway pressure on the resolution of oleic acid-induced lung injury in dogs. Am Rev Respir Dis1982;125:716–722.
56.
LuceJM, HuangTW, RobertsonHT, et al. The effects of prophylactic expiratory positive airway pressure on the resolution of oleic acid-induced injury in dogs. Ann Surg (in press).
57.
SchmidtGB, O'NeillWW, KotbK, HwangKK, BennettEJ, BombeckCT. Continuous positive airway pressure in the prophylaxis of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Surg Gynecol Obstet1976;143:613–618.
58.
WeilmannLS, SchusterHP, RetC, MajdandzicJ.Early PEEP in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) (abstract). Crit Care Med1981;9:177.
59.
LongWBIII, GillW, eds. Shock trauma manual. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1979.
60.
WeismanIM, RinaldoJE, RogersRM. Positive end-expiratory pressure in adult respiratory failure. N Engl J Med1982;307:1381–1384.
61.
PepePE, HudsonLD, CarricoCJ. Early application of positive end-expiratory pressure in patients at risk for the adult respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med1984;311:281–286.
62.
LutermanA, HorovitzJH, CarricoCJ, et al. Withdrawal from positive end-expiratory pressure. Surgery1978;83:328–332.
63.
WeaverLJ, HaischCE, HudsonLD, CarricoCJ. Prospective analysis of PEEP reduction (abstract). Am Rev Respir Dis1979;119:182.
64.
WeaverLJ, HudsonLD, CarricoCJ. Prospective analysis of PEEP reduction (abstract). Chest1980;78:544.
deCampoTD, CivettaJM. The effect of short-term discontinuation of high level PEEP in patients with acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med1979;7:47–79.
CovelliHD, WeledBJ, BeekmanJF. Efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure administered by face mask. Chest1982;81:147–150.
69.
FowlerAAIII, ScogginsWG, O'DonohueWJJr. Positive end-expiratory pressure in the management of lobar atelectasis. Chest1978;74:497–500.
70.
WilliamsonDCIII, ModellJH. Intermittent continuous airway pressure by face mask. Arch Surg1982;117:970–972.
71.
AndersenJB, OlesonKP, JansenE, QvistJ.Periodic continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP, by mask in the treatment of atelectasis. Eur J Respir Dis1980;61:20–25.
72.
MariniJJ, PiersonDJ, HudsonLD. Acute lobar atelectasis: A prospective comparison of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and respiratory therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis1979;119:971–978.
73.
IlabacaPA, OchsnerJL, MillsNL. Positive end-expiratory pressure in the management of the patient with a postoperative bleeding heart. Ann Thorac Surg1980;30:281–284.
74.
HoffmanWS, TomaselloDN, MacVaughH.Control of postcardiostomy bleeding with PEEP. Ann Thorac Surg1982;34:71–73.
75.
ZurickAM, UrzuaJ, GhattasM, CosgroveDM, EstafanousFG, GreenstreetR.Failure of positive end-expiratory pressure to decrease postoperative bleeding after surgery. Ann Thorac Surg1982;34:608–611.
76.
MurphyDA, FinlaysonDC, CarverJM, et al. Effect of positive end-expiratory pressure on excessive mediastinal bleeding after cardiac operations: A controlled study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1983;85:864–869.
77.
KatzJA. PEEP and CPAP in perioperative respiratory care. Respir Care1984;29:614–624.