GrilloHC, CooperJD, GeffinD, PontoppidanH.A low pressure cuff for tracheostomy tubes to minimize tracheal injury: A comparative clinical trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1971;62:89–91.
10.
KamenJM, WilkinsonCJ. A new low-pressure cuff for endotracheal tubes. Anesthesiology1971;34:482–485.
11.
MagovernGJ, ShivelyJG, FechtD, ThevozF.The clinical and experimental evaluation of a controlled-pressure intratracheal cuff. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1972;64:747–756.
12.
CarrollRG. Evaluation of tracheal tube cuff designs. Crit Care Med1973;1:45–53.
13.
CooperJD, GrilloHC. Analysis of problems related to cuffs on intratracheal tubes. Chest1973;62:215–220.
14.
CarrollRG, KamenJM, GrenvikA, . Recommended performance specifications for cuffed endotracheal and tracheostomy tubes: A joint statement of investigators, inventors and manufacturers. Crit Care Med1973;1:155–161.
15.
CarrollRG, McGinnisGE, GrenvikA.Performance characteristics of tracheal cuffs. In: WyantGN, ed. International anesthesiology clinics. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1974;12:3.
16.
DunnCR, DunnDL, MoserKM. Determinants of tracheal injury by cuffed tracheostomy tubes. Chest1974;65:128–135.
17.
KingK, MandavaB, KamenJM. Tracheal tube cuffs and tracheal dilation. Chest1975;67:458–462.
18.
DemersRR, SakladM.Intratracheal inflatable cuffs: A review. Respir Care1977;22:29–36.
19.
StaufferJL, OlsonDE, PettyTL. Complications and consequences of endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy: A prospective study of 150 critically ill adult patients. Am J Med1981;70:65–71.
20.
KnowlsonGTG, BassettHFM. The pressures exerted on the trachea by endotracheal inflatable cuffs. Br J Anaesth1970;42:834–837.
FinebergC, CohnHE, GibbonJHJr. Cardiac arrest during nasotracheal aspiration. JAMA1960;174:410–413.
23.
DemersRR. Complications of endotracheal suctioning procedures. Respir Care1982;27:453–457.
24.
LeFrockJL, KlainerAS, WuWH, TurndorfH.Transient bacteremia associated with nasotracheal suctioning. JAMA1976;236:1610–1612.
25.
NordinU.The trachea and cuff-induced injury. An experimental study on causative factors and prevention. Acta Otolaryngol1977, (Suppl 345).
26.
BryantLR, TrinkleJK, Mobin-UddinK, BakerJ, GriffenWO. Bacterial colonization profile with tracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. Arch Surg1972;104:647–652.
27.
JohansonWGJr, PierceAK, SanfordJP, ThomasGD. Nocosomial respiratory infections with gram-negative bacilli. The significance of colonization of the respiratory tract. Ann Intern Med1972;77:701–706.
28.
GreenGM, JakabGJ, LowRB, DavisGS. State-of-the-art. Defense mechanisms of the respiratory membrane. Am Rev Respir Dis1977;115:479–514.
29.
SchwartzSN, DowlingJN, BenkovicC, . Sources of gram-negative bacilli colonizing the trachea of intubated patients. J Infect Dis1978;138:227–231.
MacKenzieCF, ShinB, McAslanTC, BlanchardCL, CowleyRA. Severe stridor after prolonged endotracheal intubation using high-volume cuffs. Anesthesiology1979;50:235–238.
32.
MehtaS.The risk of aspiration in presence of cuffed endotracheal tubes. Br J Anaesth1972;44:601–605.
HuxleyEJ, ViroslavJ, GrayWR, PierceAK. Pharyngeal aspiration in normal adults and patients with depressed consciousness. Am J Med1978;64:564–568.
35.
HoeprichPD. Etiologic diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections. California Med1970;112:1–12.
36.
PavlinEG, Van NimweganD, HornbeinTF. Failure of a high-compliance, low-pressure cuff to prevent aspiration. Anesthesiology1975;42:216–219.
37.
IrwinRS, DemersRR, PratterMR, EriksonAD, FarrugiaR, TeplitzC.Evaluation of methylene blue and squamous epithelial cells as oropharyngeal markers: A means of identifying oropharyngeal contamination during transtracheal aspiration. J Infect Dis1980;141:165–171.
38.
BernhardWN, CottrellJE, SivakumuranC, PatelK, YostL, TurndorfH.Adjustment of intracuff pressure to prevent aspiration. Anesthesiology1979;50:363–366.
39.
EgnatinskyJ.Overinflating low-pressure cuffs to prevent aspiration (correspondence). Anesthesiology1975;42:114.
40.
SahnSA, LakshminarayanS.Bedside criteria for discontinuation of mechanical ventilation. Chest1973;63:1002–1008.
41.
GilbertR, AshutoshK, AuchinclossJHJr, RanaS, PeppiD.Prospective study of controlled oxygen therapy. Poor prognosis of patients with asynchronous breathing. Chest1977;71:456–462.
42.
DubickMN, WrightBD. Comparison of laryngeal pathology following long-term oro- and naso-endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg1978;57:663–669.
43.
ArensJF, LeJeuneFEJr, WebreDR. Maxillary sinusitis: A complication of nasotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology1974;40:415–417.
44.
BermanSA, BalkanyTJ, SimmonsMA. Otitis media in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatrics1978;62:198–201.
45.
BerryFA, BlakenbakerWL, BallCG. A comparison of bacteremia occurring with nasotracheal and orotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg (Cleve)1973;52:873–876.
46.
ConrardyPA, GoodmanLA, LaingeF, SingerMM. Alteration of endotracheal tube position. Flexion and extension of the neck. Crit Care Med1976;4:8–12.
47.
HodgkinJE, RosenowECIII, StubbsS.Oral introduction of the flexible bronchoscope. Chest1975;68:88–90.
48.
FeldmanNT, SandersJ.An alternate method for fiberoptic bronchoscopic examination of the intubated patient. Am Rev Respir Dis1975;111:562–563.