FrankNR, MeanJ, FerrisBG. The mechanical behavior of the lungs in healthy elderly persons. J Clin Invest1957;36:1680–1687.
2.
RahnH.A concept of mean alveolar air and ventilation-blood flow relationships during pulmonary gas exchange. Am J Physiol1949;158:28–30.
3.
RileyRL, CournandA.Ideal alveolar air and analysis of ventilation-perfusion relationships in lungs. J Appl Physiol1949;1:825–847.
4.
RehderK, SesslerAD, RodarteJR. Regional intrapulmonary gas distribution in awake and anesthetized-paralyzed man. J Appl Physiol1977;42:391–402.
5.
RehderK, KnoppTJ, SesslerAD. Regional intrapulmonary gas distribution in awake and anesthetized-paralyzed prone man. J Appl Physiol1978;45:528–535.
6.
DueckR, YoungI, ClausenJ, WagnerPD. Altered distribution of pulmonary ventilation and blood flow following induction of inhalational anesthesia. Anesthesiology1980;52:113–125.
7.
HedenstiernaG, SantessonJ, BindslevL, BaehrendtzS, KlingstedtC, NorlanderO.Regional differences in lung function during anaesthesia and intensive care: Clinical implications. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1982;26:429–434.
8.
RehderK.Anesthesia and the respiratory system. Can Anaesth Soc J1979;26:451–462.
HirshmanCA, EdelsteinG, PeetzS, WayneR, DownesH.Mechanism of action of inhalational anesthesia on airways. Anesthesiology1982;56:107–111.
11.
HedenstiernaG, BindslevL, SantessonJ, NorlanderOP. Airway closure in each lung of anesthetized human subjects. J Appl Physiol1981;50:55–64.
12.
RehderK, WentheFM, SesslerAD. Function of each lung during mechanical ventilation with ZEEP and with PEEP in man anesthetized with thiopental-meperidine. Anesthesiology1973;39:597–606.
13.
AlexanderJI, SpenceAA, ParikhRK, StuartB.The role of airway closure in postoperative hypoxaemia. Br J Anaesth1973;45:34–40.
WestbrookPR, StubbsSE, SesslerAD, RehderK, HyattRE. Effects of anesthesia and muscle paralysis on respiratory mechanics in normal man. J Appl Physiol1973;34:81–86.
16.
RehderK, MallowJE, FibuchEE, KrabillDR, SesslerAD. Effects of isoflurane anesthesia and muscle paralysis on respiratory mechanics in normal man. Anesthesiology1974;41:477–485.
17.
DonHF, WahbaM, CuadradoL, KelkarK.The effects of anesthesia and 100 per cent oxygen on the functional residual capacity of the lungs. Anesthesiology1970;32:521–529.
18.
PietakS, WeenigCS, HickeyRF, FairleyHB. Anesthetic effects on ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Anesthesiology1975;42:160–166.
19.
FroeseAB, BryanAC. Effects of anesthesia and paralysis on diaphragmatic mechanics in man. Anesthesiology1974;41:242–255.
20.
Aalpo-SetalaM, HeinonenJ, SalorinneY.Cardiorespiratory function during thoracic anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand1975;19:287–295.
21.
ReesDI, WansbroughSR. One-lung anesthesia: Percent shunt and arterial oxygen tension during continuous insufflation of oxygen to the nonventilated lung. Anesth Analg1982;61:507–512.
22.
WoodM, WoodAJJ, eds. Drugs and anesthesia. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1982:Chapters 8,9.
23.
LamAM, ClementJL, ChungDC, KnillRL. Respiratory effects of nitrous oxide during enflurane anesthesia in humans. Anesthesiology1982;56:298–303.
24.
ForbesAR, HorriganRW. Mucociliary flow in the trachea during anesthesia with enflurane, ether, nitrous oxide, and morphine. Anesthesiology1977;46:319–321.
25.
ManawaduBR, MostowSR, LaForceFM. Impairment of tracheal ring ciliary activity by halothane. Anesth Analg1979;58:500–504.
26.
PotgieterPD. Postoperative pulmonary morbidity. S Afr Med J1981;59:412–416.
27.
BenumofJL, WahrenbrockEA. Local effects of anesthetics on regional hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Anesthesiology1975;43:525–532.
28.
MathersJ, BenumofJL, WahrenbrockEA. General anesthetics and regional hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Anesthesiology1977;46:111–114.
29.
RoystonD, JordanC, JonesJG. Effect of subanaesthetic concentrations of nitrous oxide on the regulation of ventilation in man. Br J Anaesth1983;55:449–455.
30.
HornbeinTF, MartinWE, BonicaJJ, FreundFG, ParmentierP.Nitrous oxide effects on the circulatory and ventilatory responses to halothane. Anesthesiology1969;31:250–260.
31.
LappasDG, BuckleyMJ, LaverMB, DaggettWM, LowensteinE.Left ventricular performance and pulmonary circulation following addition of nitrous oxide to morphine during coronary-artery surgery. Anesthesiology1975;43:61–69.
32.
AsburyAJ. Measuring immediate recovery from general anaesthesia using a scoring system. Can Anaesth Soc J1981;28:567–574.
33.
BromagePR, CamporesiE, ChestnutD.Epidural narcotics for postoperative analgesia. Anesth Analg1980;59:473–480.
34.
CraigDB. Postoperative recovery of pulmonary function. Anesth Analg1981;60:46–52.