"Basics of RD" is published bimonthly by the American Thoracic Society, medical section of the American Lung Association. These articles are designed primarily for medical students and are distributed as a Christmas Seal service by the American Lung Association. In the belief that subscribers to RESPIRATORY CARE would also enjoy and benefit from them, we have arranged to reprint these articles in this journal.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
LucasAM, DouglasLC. Principles underlying ciliary activity in the respiratory tract. Arch Otolaryngol1934;20:528–541.
2.
YonedaK.Mucous blanket of rat bronchus: An ultrastructural study. Am Rev Respir Dis1976;114:837–842.
3.
ReissigM, BangBG, BangFB. Ultrastructure of the mucociliary interface in the nasal mucosa of the chicken. Am Rev Respir Dis1978;117:327–341.
4.
RossSM, CorrsinS.Results of an analytical model of mucociliary pumping. J Appl Physiol1974;37:333–340.
5.
BlakeJ.On the movement of mucus in the lung. J Biomech1975;8:179–190.
6.
DavisSS. Rheological examination of sputum and saliva and the effect of drugs. In: GabelnickHL, LittM, eds. Rheology of biological systems. Springfield IL: Charles C Thomas, 1973:158–194.
7.
DulfanoMJ, AdlerKB. Physical properties of sputum. VII: Rheologic properties and mucociliary transport. Am Rev Respir Dis1975;112:341–347.
8.
PuchelleE, BenisAM, ZahmJM. Etude de la visco-élasticité de l'expectoration à l'aide d'un rhéométre rotatif. Bull Physiopathol Respir1973;9:113–126.
9.
MarriottC, IronsLI. A study of the rheology and biochemistry of saliva and tracheobronchial mucus gels. Biorheology1974;11:119–128.
10.
SturgessJ, PalfreyAJ, ReidL.Rheological properties of sputum. Rheol Acta1971;10:36–43.
11.
ChenTM, DulfanoMJ. Physical properties of sputum. VI: Physical-chemical factors in sputum rheology. Biorheology1976;13:211–218.
12.
PowellRL, AharonsonEF, SchwartzWH, ProctorDF, AdamsGK, ReasorM.Rheological behavior of normal tracheobronchial mucus of canines. J Appl Physiol1974;37:447–451.
13.
LutzRJ, LittM, ChakrinLW. Physical-chemical factors in mucus rheology. In: GabelnickHL, LittM, eds. Rheology and biological systems. Springfield IL: Charles C Thomas, 1973:119–157.
14.
KingM, MacklemPT. Rheological properties of microliter quantities of normal mucus. J Appl Physiol1977;42:797–802.
15.
HwangSH, LittM, ForsmanWC. Rheological properties of mucus. Rheol Acta1969;8:438–448.
16.
PuchelleE, ZahmJM, HavezR.Données biochimiques et rhéologiques dans l'expectoration. III: Relation des protéines et mucines bronchiques avec les propriétés rhéologiques. Bull Physiopathol Respir1973;9:237–256.
17.
KealEE. Biochemistry and rheology of sputum in asthma. Postgrad Med J1971;47:171–177.
18.
BornsteinAA, ChenT-M, DulfanoMJ. Disulfide bonds and sputum viscoelasticity. Biorheology1978;15:261–267.
19.
Lopez-VidrieroMT, ReidL.Chemical markers of mucus and serum glycoproteins and their relation to viscosity in mucoid and purulent sputum from various hypersecretory diseases. Am Rev Respir Dis1978;117:465–477.
20.
ShihCK, LittM, KhanMA, WolfDP. Effect of nondialyzable solids concentration and viscoelasticity on ciliary transport of tracheal mucus. Am Rev Respir Dis1977;115:989–995.
MeyerFA, GelmanRA. Mucociliary transference rate and mucus viscoelasticity: Dependence on dynamic storage and loss modulus. Am Rev Respir Dis1979;120:553–557.
30.
PuchelleE, GirardF, ZahmJM. Rhéologie des sécrétions bronchiques et transport mucociliaire. Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir1976;12:771–779.
31.
ChenTM, DulfanoMJ. Mucus viscoelasticity and mucociliary transport rate. J Lab Clin Med1978;91:423–431.
32.
GiordanoAM, HolsclawD, LittM.Mucus rheology and mucociliary clearance: Normal physiologic state. Am Rev Respir Dis1978;118:245–250.
33.
KingM.Relationship between mucus viscoelasticity and ciliary transport in guaran gel/frog palate model system. Biorheology1980;17:249–254.
34.
NadelJA. Autonomic control of airway smooth muscle and airway secretions. Am Rev Respir Dis1977;115 (Suppl):117–126.
35.
KingM, ViiresN.Effect of methacholine chloride on rheology and transport of canine tracheal mucus. J Appl Physiol1979;47:26–31.
36.
KingM, CohenC, ViiresN.Influence of vagal tone on rheology and transportability of canine tracheal mucus. Am Rev Respir Dis1979;120:1215–1219.
37.
BasbaumCB, UekiI, BrezinaL, NadelJA. Tracheal submucosal gland serous cells stimulated in vitro with adrenergic and cholinergic agonists: A morphometric study. Cell Tissue Res1981;220:481–498.
38.
PuchelleE, ZahmJM, PoluJM, SadoulP.Drug effects on viscoelasticity of mucus. Eur J Respir Dis1980;61(Suppl 110):195–208.
39.
CharmanJ, ReidL.Sputum viscosity in chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, asthma, and cystic fibrosis. Biorheology1972;9:185–199.
40.
YeatesD, AspinN, LevisonH, JonesM, BryanAC. Mucociliary tracheal transport in man. J Appl Physiol1975;39:487–495.
41.
SchererPW, BurtzL.Fluid mechanical experiments relevant to coughing. J Biomech1978;11:183–187.
42.
ClarkeSW, JonesJG, OliverDR. Resistance to two-phase gas-liquid flow in airways. J Appl Physiol1970;29:464–471.
43.
KingM, ChangHK, WeberME. Resistance of mucus-lined tubes to steady and oscillatory airflow. J Appl Physiol1982;52:1172–1176.
