Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Pierson
DJ
. The evolution of breathing. 2. The nature of the problem . Respir Care 1982 ;27 :160 –163 .
2.
Pierson
DJ
. The evolution of breathing: 3. Viable solutions: Types of respiratory apparatus in animals . Respir Care 1982 ;27 :267 –270 .
3.
Pierson
DJ
. The evolution of breathing: 4. There and back again: The respiratory advantages of a circulatory system . Respir Care 1982 ;27 :569 –579 .
4.
Jobsis
FF
. Basic processes in cellular respiration . In:
Fenn
WO
,
Rahn
H
, eds. Handbook of physiology, section 3: respiration . Vol 1. Washington DC : American Physiological Society , 1964 :63 –124 .
5.
Jones
JJ
. Comparative physiology of respiration . London : Edward Arnold , 1972 :79 –131 .
6.
Dickerson
RE
,
Geis
I.
The structure and action of proteins . New York : Harper & Row , 1969 :44 –62 .
7.
Lehmann
H
,
Huntsman
RG
. Man's haemoglobins . 2nd ed. Philadelphia : JB Lippincott , 1974 :8 –15 .
8.
Schmidt-Nielsen
K.
Animal physiology. Adaptation and environment . 2nd ed. New York : Cambridge University Press , 1979 :65 –80 .
9.
Woodson
RD
. O2 transport: DPG and P50 . Basics of RD 1977 ;5 (4 ):1 –6 .
10.
Wells
RMG
. Invertebrate respiration . London : Edward Arnold , 1980 :23 –41 .
11.
Prosser
CL
,
Brown
FA
Jr
. Comparative animal physiology . 2nd ed. Philadelphia : Saunders , 1961 :198 –237 .
12.
Hlastala
MP
,
Standaert
TA
,
Franada
RL
,
McKenna
HP
. Hemoglobin-ligand interaction in fetal and maternal sheep blood . Respiration Physiol 1978 ;34 :185 –194 .
13.
Ruud
JT
. The ice fish . Sci Am 1965 ;213 (5 ):108 –114 .
14.
Norman
JR
. Coast fishes. Part III. The Antarctic zone . Discovery Reports 1938 ;18 :3 –104 .
15.
Steen
JB
,
Berg
T.
The gills of two species of haemoglobin-free fishes compared to those of other teleosts-with a note on severe aenemia in an eel . Comp Biochem Physiol 1966 ;18 :517 –526 .
16.
Holeton
GF
. Oxygen uptake and circulation by a hemoglo-binless Antarctic fish (Chaenocephalus aceratus Lonnberg) compared with three red-blooded Antarctic fish . Comp Biochem Physiol 1970 ;34 :457 –471 .
