NASN Position Statement: Human Trafficking

Charteris A. German C. Hansrani Z. Li E. Merchant J. (2018, June 26). Health at risk: Health implications of human trafficking in the context of globalization and migration. Juxtaposition Global Health Magazine, 13(1). https://juxtamagazine.org/2018/06/26/health-at-risk-health-implications-of-human-trafficking-in-the-context-of-globalization-and-migration/

Cockbain E. Bowers K. Dimitrova G. (2018). Human trafficking for labour exploitation: The results of a two-phase systematic review mapping the European evidence base and synthesizing key scientific research evidence. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 14(3), 319-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11292-017-9321-3

Costa C. B. McCoy K.T. Early G. J. Deckers C. M. (2019). Evidence-based care of the human trafficking patient. Nursing Clinics of North America, 54(4), 569-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2019.08.007

Hemmings S. Jakobowitz S. Abas M. Bick D. Howard L.M. Stanley N. Zimmerman C. Oram S. (2016). Responding to the health needs of survivors of human trafficking: A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 16(1), Article 320. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1538-8

Henry A. M. L. Grodin M. A. (2018). Human trafficking: A health and human rights agenda. Annals of Internal Medicine, 168(9), 674-675. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0357

Miller-Perrin C. Wurtele S. K. (2017). Sex trafficking and the commercial sexual exploitation of children. Women & Therapy, 40(1-2), 123-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/02703149.2016.1210963

Moore J. L. Kaplan D. M. Barron C. E. (2017). Sex trafficking of minors. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 64(2), 413-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2016.11.013

National Association of School Nurses. (2016). Framework for 21st century school nursing practice. NASN School Nurse, 31(1), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602X15618644

National Association of School Nurses. (2017). Whole schools, whole community, whole child: Implications for 21st century school nurses. https://www.nasn.org/nasn/advocacy/professional-practice-documents/position-statements/ps-wscc

National Center on Safe Supportive Learning Environments. (2020). Human trafficking in America’s schools. https://safesupportivelearning.ed.gov/human-trafficking-americas-schools

National Coalition for the Homeless. (2020). Youth homelessness. http://nationalhomeless.org/issues/youth/

National Human Trafficking Hotline Statistics. (2019). 2019 Data report. https://polarisproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Polaris-2019-US-National-Human-Trafficking-Hotline-Data-Report.pdf

Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. (2021). Commercial sexual exploitation of children. https://ojjdp.ojp.gov/programs/commercial-sexual-exploitation-children

Okech D. McGarity S. V. Hansen N. Burns A. C. Howard W. (2018). Financial capability and sociodemographic factors among survivors of human trafficking. Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work, 15(2), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2017.1419154

Ottisova L. Hemmings S. Howard L. M. Zimmerman C. Oram S. (2016). Prevalence and risk of violence and the mental, physical, and sexual health problems associated with human trafficking: An updated systematic review. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, 25(4), 317-341. https://doi:10.1017/S2045796016000135

Ottisova L. Smith P. Shetty H. Stahl D. Downs J. Oram S. (2018). Psychological consequences of child trafficking: An historical cohort study of trafficked children in contact with secondary mental health services. PLOS ONE, 13(3), Article e0192321. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192321.

Polaris Project. (2016). Sex trafficking and LGBTQ+. https://polarisproject.org/resources/sex-trafficking-and-lgbtq-youth/

Rothman E. F. Stoklosa H. Baldwin S. B. Chisolm-Straker M. Price R. K. Atkinson H. G. , on Behalf of HEAL Trafficking. (2017). Public health research priorities to address US human trafficking. American Journal of Public Health, 107, 1045-1047. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.303858

Schwarz C. Unruh E. Cronin K. Evans-Simpson S. Britton H. Ramaswamy M. (2016). Human trafficking identification and service provision in the medical and social service sectors. Health and Human Rights Journal, 18(1), 181-189. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5070690/

The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000. (22 U.S.C. § 7102(9)).

Toney-Butler T. J. Gossman W. Mittel O. (2021). Human trafficking. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430910/

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2020). Global report on trafficking in persons. United Nations. https://www.unodc.org/unodc/data-and-analysis/glotip.html

U.S. Department of State. (2020). Trafficking in persons report, 20th ed. https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/2020-TIP-Report-Complete-062420-FINAL.pdf

Wolfe D. S. Greeson J. K. P. Wasch S. Treglia D. (2018). Human trafficking prevalence and child welfare risk factors among homeless youth: A multi-city study. The Field Center for Children’s Policy, Practice & Research, University of Pennsylvania. https://www.traffickingmatters.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/6230-R10-Field-Center-Full-Report-Web.pdf