Laws have been passed across the United States to either allow or mandate the use of stock epinephrine in the school setting. The challenge remains for our schools to fully implement the use of this life-saving medication. Barriers to implementation exist, but quality tools are available to support the school nurse.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Voluntary guidelines for managing food allergies in schools and early care and education programs. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
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National Association of School Nurses. (2016). Framework for 21st century school nursing practice. NASN School Nurse, 31(1), 45–53.
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National Association of State School Nurse Consultants. (2018). [NASSNC epinephrine survey]. Unpublished raw data.
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RussellW. S.SchoesslerS. (2017) To give epinephrine or not to give epinephrine—That is (no longer) the question!NASN School Nurse, 32(3), 162–164.
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SampsonH. A. (2003). Anaphylaxis and emergency treatment. Pediatrics, 111, 1601–1608.
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SchoesslerS.WhiteM. (2013). Recognition and treatment of anaphylaxis in the school setting: The essential role of the school nurse. The Journal of School Nursing, 29(6), 407–415 doi:10.1177/1059840513506014
