The Athletic Trainer as a Public Health Foot Soldier

Aristotle, 350 BC. http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/physics.4.iv.html. 350 B.C.E. Accessed June 2, 2023.

Barber Foss KD Thomas S Khoury JC Myer GD Hewett TE . A school-based neuromuscular training program and sport-related injury incidence: A prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. J Athl Train. 2018;53(1):20-28.

Beaupre J Meske SW Buckley M . Athletic trainer-reported prevalence of mental health, substance use, and barriers to health in secondary schools. J Athl Train. 2022;57(2):140-147.

Breitbach AP Muchow JA Gallegos DF . Athletic trainers’ unique clinical and teamwork skills contribute on the frontlines during the COVID-19 pandemic: A discussion paper. J Interprof Care. 2020;34(5):607-613.

Content Outline for Practice Analysis, 8th Edition. Omaha, USA: Board of Certification for the Athletic Trainer, NE 2021. https://bocatc.org/system/document_versions/versions/301/original/boc-pa8-content-outline-20230109.pdf?1673284659. Accessed June 2, 2023.

Council on Education for Public Health Accreditation Criteria, August 2021. 2021.Criteria.pdf (CEPH.org). https://media.ceph.org/documents/2021.Criteria.pdf. Accessed June 2, 2023.

Harris NA Odai ML . The role of title 1 secondary school athletic trainers in the primary and patient-centered care of low socioeconomic adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(7):5411.

Hernandez MI Miller EC Biese KM , et al. Secondary school athletic trainers’ navigation of patient socioeconomic status challenges in care: A qualitative study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(24):16709.

Hoffman M Bovbjerg V Hannigan K , et al. Athletic training and public health summit. J Athl Train. 2016;51(7):576-580.

Hoffman MA Johnson ST Norcross MF . The Intersection of athletic training and public health. J Athl Train. 2019;54(2):121.

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/standards/classifications/international-classification-of-functioning-disability-and-health. Accessed May 22, 2023.

Li T Johnson ST Koester MC Hommel A Norcross MF . The impact of high school athletic trainer services on medical payments and utilizations: A microsimulation analysis on medical claims. Injury Epidemiol. 2019;6:15.

Magnan S . Social determinants of health 101 for health care: five plus five. NAM Perspectives, National Academy of Medicine. Published October 9, 2017. https://nam.edu/social-determinants-of-health-101-for-health-care-five-plus-five/. National Academy of Medicine, Washington, DC. Accessed September 14, 2023.

National Athletic Trainers’ Association Scope of Practice: Factors to Consider. https://www.nata.org/sites/default/files/scope-of-practice.pdf. National Athletic Trainers’ Association, Carrollton, TX. Accessed June 2, 2023.

Peterson C Li T . Evidence for economic evaluations of athletic trainer services. J Athl Train. 2022;57(7):632-639.

Picha KJ Welch Bacon CE Normore C Snyder Valier AR . Social determinants of health: Considerations for athletic health care. J Athl Train. 2022;57(6):521-531.

Pike A Pryor RR Mazerolle SM Stearns RL Casa DJ . Athletic trainer services in US private secondary schools. J Athl Train. 2016;51(9):717-726.

Professional Program Standards. Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Program Education. https://caate.net/Portals/0/Standards_and_Procedures_Professional_Programs.pdf?ver=45lhjjb4hBwN3vKguwEQMw%3d%3d. Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education, Washington, DC. Accessed September 14, 2023.

Public Health in Action. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdcfoundation.org/what-public-health. CDC Foundation, Atlanta, GA. Accessed May 22, 2023.

Shanley E Thigpen CA Chapman CG Thorpe J Gilliland RG Sease WF . Athletic trainers’ effect on population health: Improving access to and quality of care. J Athl Train. 2019;54(2):124-132.

The Britannica Dictionary. foot soldier. https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/foot-soldier Accessed May 22, 2023.

The Secretary’s Advisory Committee on National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives for 2020. Phase I report recommendations for the framework and format of healthy people 2020. US Department of Health and Human Services. Published October 28, 2008. https://health.gov/sites/default/files/2021-11/Secretary%27s%20Advisory%20Committee%20Recommendations%20for%20HP2020%20Framework%20and%20Format.pdf. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Rockville, MD. Accessed September 14, 2023.

What is Public Health? American Public Health Association. https://www.apha.org/what-is-public-health. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC. Accessed September 14, 2023.

Williams DR Costa MV Odunlami AO Mohammed SA . Moving upstream: How interventions that address the social determinants of health can improve health and reduce disparities. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2008;14(Suppl):S8-17.

Winkelmann ZK Games KE . Athletic trainers’ job tasks and status during the COVID-19 pandemic: A preliminary analysis. J Athl Train. 2021;56(1):20-30.