Book Reviews: Hate Speech and Polarization in Participatory Society by Marta Pérez-Escolar & José Manuel Noguera-Vivo (Eds.)

Adamic L. A. Glance N. 2005. The Political Blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. Election: Divided They Blog. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 36–43.

Bakshy E. Messing S. Adamic. L. 2015. “Exposure to Ideologically Diverse News and Opinion on Facebook.” Science 348(6239):1130–2.

Barberá P. Jost J. T. Nagler J. Tucker J. A. Bonneau R. 2015. “Tweeting From Left to Right Is Online Political Communication More Than an Echo Chamber?” Psychological Science 26(10):1531–42.

Bhopal R. Munro. A. P. S. 2021. “Scholarly Communications Harmed by Covid-19.” BMJ 372:n742. doi:10.1136/bmj.n742.

Cardenal A. S. Aguilar-Paredes C. Cristancho C. Majó-Vázquez S. 2019. “Echo-Chambers in Online News Consumption: Evidence From Survey and Navigation Data in Spain.” European Journal of Communication 34(4):360–76.

Chadwick A. 2013. The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Peterson E. Goel S. Iyengar. S. 2019. “Partisan Selective Exposure in Online News Consumption: Evidence from the 2016 Presidential Campaign.” Political Science Research and Methods 9(2):242–58.

Torjesen I. 2021. “Covid-19: Sweden Vows Greater Protection for Academics as Researcher Quits After Aggressive Social Media Attack.” British Medical Journal Publishing Group 372:n489.

Tucker J. Guess A. Barbera P. Vaccari C. Siegel A. Sanovich S. Stukal D. Nyhan. B. 2018. “Social Media, Political Polarization, and Political Disinformation: A Review of the Scientific Literature.” SSRN, March 2018. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3144139.

Tyler M. Grimmer J. Iyengar. S. 2019. “Partisan Enclaves and Information Bazaars: Mapping Selective Exposure to Online News.” The Journal of Politics, 84(2):1057–1073.

United Nations. (2020, May 8). “Secretary-General Denounces ‘Tsunami’ of Xenophobia Unleashed amid COVID-19, Calling for All-Out Effort against Hate Speech.” United Nations. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sgsm20076.doc.htm

Vaccari C. Valeriani A. Barberá P. Jost J. T. Nagler J. Tucker. T. A. 2016. “Of Echo Chambers and Contrarian Clubs: Exposure to Political Disagreement Among German and Italian Users of Twitter.” Social Media+ Society 2(3):2056305116664221.

Wardle C. Derakhshan H. 2017. “Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policymaking.” Council of Europe Report, DGI (2017). https://rm.coe.int/information-disorder-toward-an-interdisciplinary-framework-for-researc/168076277c

Yang T. Majó-Vázquez S. Nielsen R. K. González-Bailón. S. 2020. “Exposure to News Grows Less Fragmented with Increase in Mobile Access.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 117(46): 28678–83. doi:10.1073/pnas.2006089117.