Toward a National Pangolin Conservation Action Plan: A Workshop to Build Capacity and a Policy Pathway in Tanzania

Abstract

Background and Research Aims

Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals globally; while engaging local community in conservation efforts is important, wildlife management personnel play a critical role in pangolin conservation. However, there is a notable gap in pangolin knowledge and practical expertise amongst Tanzanian professionals. Our study aimed to strengthen the capacity of Tanzanian wildlife management personnel to respond effectively to pangolin conservation challenges through collaborative learning and relationship-building.

Methods

We conducted a two-day participatory workshop involving wildlife management personnel from various agencies across Tanzania. The workshop focused on: knowledge development on pangolin biology and ecology; identification of prevailing threats and conservation actions; and, the development of provisional standard operating procedures.

Results

The workshop led to enhancing participants’ understanding of Tanzanian pangolins and their conservation needs, including ongoing professional training to address illegal trafficking and animal care; support for ongoing, timely communications; formalizing policy guidance; and, advancing recommendations for a national conservation action plan.

Conclusions

We demonstrate that fostering collaboration and building capacity amongst wildlife management personnel is essential for effective pangolin conservation in Tanzania. Expert input and multi-level engagement contributed to the development of strategic recommendations and practical tools that can be used to advance local conservation efforts and a national pangolin conservation agenda.

Implications for Conservation

Strengthening the skills and coordination of wildlife management personnel can significantly improve pangolin conservation outcomes. Our approach offers a practical framework for other conservationists facing similar challenges in governance. We suggest future efforts focus on: establishing robust communication networks to share accurate, timely information based on standardized policies and procedures; institutionalize professional development and ongoing training programs to ensure best practices and new techniques are utilized for pangolins and people; and, continue to enhance community engagement to support pangolin conservation at local and national levels.