Court-Brown CM, Koval KJThe epidemiology of fractures. In: Bucholz RW, Heckman J, Court-Brown CM, eds. Rockwood and Green’s Fractures in Adults. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;2006:95-144.
2.
Essex-Lopresti P.The mechanism, reduction technique, and results in fractures of the os calcis. Br J Surg. 1952;39: 395-419.
3.
Bohler L.Diagnosis, pathology, and treatment of fractures of the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg. 1931;13:75-89.
4.
Lowy M.Avulsion fractures of the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg Br . 1969;51:494-497.
5.
Biehl WC, Morgan JM, Wagner FW, et al. Neuropathic calcaneal tuberosity avulsion fractures. Clin Orthop. 1993;296:8-13.
6.
Khazen GE, Wilson AN, Ashfaq S., et al. Fixation of calcaneal avulsion fractures using screws with and without suture anchors: a biomechanical investigation. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28:1183-1186.
7.
Squires B., Allen PE, Livingstone J., et al. Fractures of the tuberosity of the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg. 2001;83:55-61.
Levi N., Garde L., Kofoed H.Avulsion fracture of the calcaneus: report of a case using a new tension band technique. J Orthop Trauma. 1997;11:61-62.
10.
Hess M., Booth B., Laughlin RTCalcaneal avulsion fractures: complications from delayed treatment. Am J Emerg Med. 2008;26:254.e1-4.
11.
Protheroe K.Avulsion fractures of the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg. 1969;51:118-122.
12.
Beavis RC, Rourke K., Court-Brown C.Avulsion fracture of the calcaneal tuberosity: a case report and literature review. Foot Ankle Int. 2008;29:863-866.
13.
Stapleton JJ , Belczyk R., Zgonis T.Surgical treatment of calcaneal fracture malunions and posttraumatic deformities. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2009;26:79-90.
14.
Lui THFixation of tendo Achilles avulsion fracture. Foot Ankle Surg . 2009;15:58-61.
15.
Roukis TS, Wunschel M., Lutz HP, et al. Treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures with triangular tube-to-bar external fixation: long-term clinical follow-up and radiographic analysis. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2008;25:285-299.
16.
Zgonis T., Roukis TS, Polyzois VDThe use of Ilizarov technique and other types of external fixation for the treatment of intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2006;23:343-353.
17.
Ali AM, Elsaied MA, Elmoghazy N.Management of calcaneal fractures using the Ilizarov external fixator. Acta Orthop Belg. 2009;75:51-56.
18.
Zgonis T., Orphanos J., Roukis TS, et al. Use of a muscle flap and a split-thickness skin graft for a calcaneal osteomyelitis after an open reduction and internal fixation. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2008;98:139-142.
