Thacker SB, Stroup DF, Branche CM, et al. The prevention of ankle sprains in sports: a systematic review of the literature. Am J Sports Med. 1999;27:753-760.
2.
Mano JF, Reis RLOsteochondral defects: present situation and tissue engineering approaches . J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2007;1(4):261-273.
3.
Browne JE, Branch TPSurgical alternatives for treatment of articular cartilage lesions. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000;8(3):180-189.
4.
Al-Ali D. , Graichen H., Faber S., Englmeier K., Reiser M., Eckstein F.Quantitative cartilage imaging of the human hind foot: precision and inter-subject variability. J Orthop Res. 2002;20:249-246.
5.
Ateshian GA, Soslowski LJ, Mow VCQuantitation of articular surface topography and cartilage thickness in knee joints using stereophotogrametry. J Biomech. 1991;2:761-776.
6.
Kempson G.Age-related changes in the tensile properties of human articular cartilage: a comparative study between the femoral head of the hip joint and the talus of the ankle joint. Biochimic Biophysica Acta. 1991;1075:223-230.
7.
Loomer R., Fisher C., Lloyd-Smith R., et al. Osteochondral lesions of the talus. Am J Sports Med. 1993;21:13-19.
8.
Verhagen RA, Maas M., Dijkgraaf MG, et al. Prospective study on diagnostic strategies in osteochondral lesions of the talus: is MRI superior to helical CT? J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87:41-46.
9.
Robinson DE, Winson IG, Harries WJ, et al. Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus [see comment]. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003;85:989-993.
10.
Raikin SM, Zoga AC, Morrison WB, Besser MP, Schweitzer MEOsteochondral lesions of the talus: localization and morphologic data from 424 patients using a novel anatomical grid scheme. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28:154-161.
11.
Tol JL, Struijs PA, Bossuyt PM, Verhagen RA, van Dijk CNTreatment strategies in osteochondral defects of the talar dome: a systematic review. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21:119-126.
12.
Schuman L., Struijs P., Van Dijk C.Arthroscopic treatment for osteochondral defects of the talus: results at follow-up at 2 to 11 years. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84B:364-368.
13.
Takao M., Uchio Y., Kakimaru H., et al. Arthroscopic drilling with debridement of remaining cartilage for osteochondral lesions of the talar dome in unstable ankles. Am J Sports Med. 2004;32:332-336.
14.
Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Sarrosa EAArthroscopic treatment after previous failed open surgery for osteochondritis dissecans of the talus. Arthroscopy. 1999;15:809-812.
15.
Savva N., Jabur M., Davies M., Sazby T.Osteochondral lesions of the talus: results of repeat arthroscopic debridement . Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28:669-673.
16.
Al-Shalkh RA , Chou LB, Mann JA, Dreeben SM, Preiskom D.Autologous osteochondral grafting for talar cartilage defects. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23:381-389.
17.
Assenmacher JA, Kelikian AS, Gottlob C., Kodros S.Arthroscopically assisted autologous osteochondral transplantation for osteochondral lesions of the talar dome: an MRI and clinical follow-up study. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22:544-551.
18.
Gautier E., Kolker D., Jakob RPTreatment of cartilage defects of the talus by autologous osteochondral grafts . J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84:237-244.
19.
Scranton PE Jr, Frey CC, Feder KSOutcome of osteochondral autograft transplantation for type-V cystic osteochondral lesions of the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88:614-619.
20.
Hangody L., Fules P.Autologous osteochondral mosaicplasty for the treatment of full-thickness defects of weight-bearing joints: ten years of experimental and clinical experience . J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;2:25-32.
21.
Gross AE, Agnidis Z., Hutchison CROsteochondral defects of the talus treated with fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22: 385-391.
22.
Whittaker JP , Smith G., Makwana N., et al. Early results of autologous chondrocyte implantation in the talus. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005;87:179-183.
23.
Giza E., Lundeen G., Ocel D., Mitchell M., Sullivan MRMatrix autologous chondrocyte implantation of the talus: 2 year results. 2008. Manuscript in preparation.