Bioassay guided fractionation and separation of the EtOH extract of Annona glabra leaf against acetylcholinesterse led to the characterization of 15 alkaloids. Among them, (–)-actinodaphnine (2) and (–)-(6aS,7R)-7-hydroxyactinodaphnine (9) are new aporphines, although (+)-2 and (±)-2 have been found in several plants. Their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis. (-)-Anolobine (5) and (-)-roemeroline (8) showed moderate inhibitory activity against eel acetylcholinesterase with IC50 values of 22.4 and 26.3 μM, respectively.
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8.
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LeeSS, WangJS, ChenKCS. (1995) Chemical constituents from the roots of Zizyphus jujube Mill. var. spinosa. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society-Taipei, 42, 77–82.
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