Investigation of the acetone and methanol extracts of the roots of Coptosapelta flavescens using various chromatographic techniques led to the isolation of four anthraquinones (1 and 3–5) and one naphthoquinone (2). 1,4-Dimethoxy-2-methylanthraquinone (1) and 2-amino-3-methoxycarbonyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (2) are reported as natural compounds for the first time. This is the first report on the phytochemistry and biological activity of compounds from C. flavescens.
MadardamS. (2010) Personal communication; (b) Smitinand T. (2001) Thai Plant Names: Revised Edition. Prachachon Co., Bangkok.
2.
RobertsJ.L., RutledgeP.S., TrebilcockM.J. (1977) Experiments directed towards the synthesis of anthracyclinones I synthesis of 2-formylmethoxyanthraquinone. Australian Journal of Chemistry, 30, 1553–1560; (b) Davies DG, Hodge P, Yates P. (1973) Cleavage of the methyl ethers of some naturally occurring hydroxyanthraquinones. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, 20, 2299–2302.
3.
JacobsJ., ClaessensS., MbalaB.M., HuygenK., KimpeN. (2009) New and highly efficient synthesis of 3-substituted 1-hydroxybenz[g]isoquino-line-5,10-diones. Tetrahedron, 65, 1193–1199; (b) Banthorpe DV, White JJ. (1995) Novel anthraquinones from undifferentiated cell cultures of Galium verum. Phytochemistry, 38, 107–111; (c) Wu TS, Lin DM, Shi LS, Damu AG, Kuo PC, Kuo YH. (2003) Cytotoxic anthraquinones from the stems of Rubia wallichiana Decne. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 51, 948–950; (d) Liou MJ, Teng CM, Wu TS. (2002) Constituents from Rubia ustulata Diels and R. yunnanensis Diels and their antiplatelet aggregation activity. Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, 49, 1025–1030.
4.
LorianV. (1996) Antibiotics in laboratory medicine, 4th ed. William and Wilkins, Baltimore, 28–32.
5.
SawangjaroenN., PhongpaichitS., SubhadhirasakulS., VisutthiM., SrisuwanN., ThammapalerdN. (2006) The anti-amoebic activity of some medicinal plants used by AIDS patients in southern Thailand. Parasitology Research, 98, 588–592.
6.
SkehanP., StorengR., ScudieroD., MonksA., McMahonJ., VisticaD., WarrenJ.T., BokeschH., KenneyS., BoydM.R. (1990) New colorimetric cytotoxicity assay for anticancer-drug screening. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 82, 1107–1112.