A new alkaloid, fumiquinazoline K (1), and a new nordammarane triterpenoid (2), together with three known diketopiperazines (3-5) and tryptoquivaline F (6) have been isolated from a marine strain of Aspergillus fumigatus KMM 4631 associated with the soft coral Sinularia sp. Their structures were determined by HR-MS and 1D and 2D NMR. Compounds 3-5 exhibit weak cytotoxicity against cytoplasm non-specific esterase in Ehrlich carcinoma cells. Compound 3 also induces early apoptosis of the same cells in a non-toxic range of concentrations.
BugniTS, IrelandCM. (2004) Marine-derived fungi and biologically diverse group of microorganisms. Natural Product Reports, 21, 143–162.
2.
BhaduryP, MohammadBT, WrightPC. (2006) The current status of natural products from marine fungi and their potential as anti-infective agents. Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology, 33, 325–337.
DebbabA, AlyAH, LinWH, ProkschP. (2010) Bioactive compounds from marine bacteria and fungi. Microbial Biotechnology, 3, 544–563.
5.
AfiyatullovSS, KuznetsovaTA, IsakovVV, PivkinMV, Prokof'evaNG, ElyakovGB. (2000) New diterpene altrosides of the fungus Acremonium striatisporum isolated from a sea cucumber. Journal of Natural Products, 63, 848–850.
6.
TakahashiC, MatsushitaT, DoiM, MinouraK, ShinguT, KumedaY, NumataA. (1995) Fumiquinazolines A-G, novel metabolites of a fungus separated from a Pseudolabrus marine fish. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1, 2345–2353.
7.
ZhangM, WangW-L, FangY-C, ZhuT-J, GuQ-Q, ZhuW-M. (2008) Cytotoxic alkaloids and antibiotic nordammarane triterpenoids from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sydowi. Journal of Natural Products, 71, 985–989.
CuiC-B, KakeyaH, OsadaH. (1996) Novel mammalian cell cycle inhibitors, spirotryprostatins A and B, produced by Aspergillus fumigatus, which inhibit mammalian cell cycle at G2/M phase. Tetrahedron, 52, 12651–12666.
10.
YamazakiM, FujimotoH, OkuyamaE. (1978) Structure determination of six fungal metabolites, tryptoquivaline E, F, G, H, I and J from Aspergillus fumigatus. Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 26, 111–117.
11.
KalinovskayaNI, KalinovskyAI, RomanenkoLA, DmitrenokPS, KuznetsovaTA. (2010) New angucyclines from the marine mollusk-derived actinomycete Saccharothrix espanaensis An 113. Natural Product Communications, 5, 597–602.