The chemical composition of essential oil from the air-dried aerial parts of Satureja forbesii (Benth.) Briq. from Cape Verde was studied by GC and GC/MS. Thirty-nine volatile compounds were identified of which geranial (42.0%) and neral (31.2%) were the major constituents. Using the 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl free-radical scavenging method and the in vitro assay for prevention of lipid peroxidation by thiobarbituric reactive species, significant activities were evidenced.
CantinoPD, HarleyRM, WagstaffSJ (1992) Genera of Labiatae status and classification. In Advances in Labiatae Science. HarleyRM, ReynoldsT (Eds) Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 511–522.
2.
KoşarM, DemirciB, DemirciF, Can BaşerKH. (2008) Effect of maturation on the composition and biological activity of the essential oil of a commercially important Satureja species from Turkey: Satureja cuneifolia Ten. (Lamiaceae). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 2260–2265.
3.
VagionasK, GraikouK, NgassapaO, RunyoroD, ChinouI. (2007) Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of three Satureja species growing in Tanzania. Food Chemistry, 103, 319–324;
4.
OkeF, AslimB, OzturkS, AltundagS. (2009) Essential oil composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Satureja cuneifolia Ten. Food Chemistry, 112, 874–879;
5.
PrietoJM, IacopiniP, CioniP, ChericoniS. (2007) In vitro activity of the essential oils of Origanum vulgare, Satureja montana and their main constituents in peroxynitrite-induced oxidative processes. Food Chemistry, 104, 889–895;
6.
LoizzoMR, SaabAM, TundisR, StattiGA, MenichiniaF, LamprontiI, GambariR, CinatlJ, DoerrWH. (2008) Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antiviral activities of the essential oils of seven Lebanon species. Chemistry and Biodiversity, 5, 461–470;
7.
StoilovaI, BailS, BuchbauerG, KrastanovA, StoyanovaA, SchmidtE, JirovetzL. (2008) Chemical composition, olfactory evaluation and antioxidant effects of the essential oil of Satureja montana L. Natural Product Communications, 3, 1035–1042.
8.
SefidkonXF, JamzadZ.Essential oil analysis of Iranian Satureja edmondi and S. isophylla. (2006) Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 21, 230–233;
9.
SkoulaM, GrayerRJ. (2005) Volatile oils of Coridothymus capitatus, Satureja thymbra, Satureja spinosa and Thymbra calostachya (Lamiaceae) from Crete. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 20, 573–576;
10.
SefidkonF, AbbasiK, JamzadZ, AhmadiS. (2007) The effect of distillation methods and stage of plant growth on the essential oil content and composition of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad. Food Chemistry, 100, 1054–1058;
11.
HabibiZ, SedaghatS, GhodratiT, MasoudiS, RustaiyanA. (2007) Volatile constituents of Satureja isophylla and S. cuneifolia from Iran. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 43, 719–721.
12.
RadonicA, MilosM. (2003) Chemical composition and in vitro evaluation of antioxidant effect of free volatile compounds from Satureja montana L. Free Radical Research, 37, 673–679.
13.
OzkanG, SimsekB, KuleasanH. (2007) Antioxidant activities of Satureja cilicica essential oil in butter and in vitro. Journal of Food Engineering, 79, 1391–1396.
14.
GlamočlijaJ, SokovićM, VukojevićJ, MilenkovićI, Van GriensvenLJLD. (2006) Chemical composition and antifungal activities of essential oils of Satureja thymbra L. and Salvia pomifera ssp. calycina (Sm.) Hayek. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 18, 115–117;
15.
BezbradicaDI, TomovicJM, VukasinovicMS, Siler-MarinkovicS, RisticMM. (2005) Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Satureja montana L. collected in Serbia and Montenegro. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 17, 462–465;
16.
LakušićB, RistićM, SlavkovskaV, StankovićJA, MilenkovićM. (2008) Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Satureja horvatii Šilić (Lamiaceae). Journal of Serbian Chemical Society, 73, 703–711;
17.
HajhashemiV, GhannadiA, PezeshkianSK. (2002) Antinociceptive and antiinflammatory effects of Satureja hortensis L. extracts and essential oil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 82, 83–87;
18.
HajhashemiV, SadraeiH, GhannadiAR, MohseniM. (2000) Antispasmodic and anti-diarrhoeal effect of Satureja hortensis L. essential oil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 71, 187–192.
19.
Sanchez deRojas V, SomozaB, OrtegaT, VillarAM, TejerinaT. (1999) Vasodilatory effect in rat aorta of eriodictyol obtained from Satureja obovata. Planta Medica, 65, 234–238;
20.
HaeriS, MinaieB, AminG, NikfarS, KhorasaniR, EsmailyH, SalehniaA, AbdollahiM. (2006) Effect of Satureja khuzestanica essential oil on male rat fertility. Fitoterapia, 77, 495–499;
21.
GomesI, GomesS, KillianT, LeyensW. Lobin, Vera-CruzM.T. (1995) Plantas endemicas e arvores indigenas de Cabo Verde. Inst. Nac. Inv. Des. Agr., Praia, Cabo Verde, p 22. (http://www.caboverde.com/nature/plant-00.htm).
22.
RubertoG, BarattaMT. (2000) Antioxidant activity of selected essential oil components in two lipid model systems. Food Chemistry, 69, 167–174;
23.
JuteauF, MasottiV, BessiereJM, DherbomezM, VianoJ. (2002) Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia annua essential oil. Fitoterapia, 73, 532–535;
24.
YildrimA, CakirA, MaviA, YalcinM, FaulerG, TaskesenligilY (2004) The variations of antioxidant activities and chemical composition of essential oils of Teucrium orientale L. var. orientale during harvesting stages. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 19, 367–372.
25.
KurcuogluM, TumenG, BaserKHC. (2001) Essential oil constituents of Satureja biossieri from Turkey. Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, 37, 280–281.
26.
RojasLB, UsubillagaA. (2000) Composition of the essential oil of Satureja brownei (SW.) Briq. from Venezuela. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 15, 21–22.
27.
ViturroCI, MolinaA, GuyI, CharlesB, GuinaudeauH, FournetA. (2000) Essential oils of Satureja boliviana and S. pavifolia growing in the region of Jujuy, Argentina. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 15, 377–382;
28.
TumenG, KirimerN, ErminN, BaserKHC. (1998) The essential oil of Satureja cuenifolia. Planta Medica, 64, 81–83;
29.
SenatoreF, UrrunagaSoria E, UrrunagaSoria R, DellaPorta G. (1998) Essential oil from two Peruvian Satureja species. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 13, 1–4;
30.
TekluS, AlemayehuG, AbegazBM. (1998) Chemical composition of the essential oil of Satureja punctata. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 10, 339–341;
31.
ChagondaLS, ChalchatJ-C. (2005) The composition of the leaf essential oil of Satureja punctata (Benth.) Briq. from Zimbabwe. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 20, 316–317.
32.
JenningsW, ShibamotoT. (1980) Qualitative Analysis of Flavor and Fragrance Volatiles by Glass Capillary Gas Chromatography. Academic Press, New York;
33.
DaviesNW. (1990) Gas chromatographic retention indices of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes on methyl silicon and Carbowax 20M phases. Journal of Chromatography A, 503, 1–24;
34.
JoulainD, KöningWA. (1998) The Atlas of spectral Data of Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons. EB-Verlag, Hamburg;
35.
Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service (BACIS). (1999) ESO 2000. The Complete Database of Essential Oils. Huizen, The Netherlands.
36.
Brand-WilliamsW, CuvelierME, BersetC (1995) Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft und-Technologie, 28, 25–30.
37.
OhkawaH, OhishiN, YagiK. (1979) Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Analytical Biochemistry, 95, 351–58.