The essential oil of Munnozia senecionidis Benth. (Asteraceae), obtained by hydrodistillation, was analyzed by GC–MS. Twenty compounds were identified, accounting for 93.9% of the oil. The most abundant components were caryophyllene oxide (19.9%), trans-nerolidol (12.1%), epi-α-cadinol (9.4%) and hexadecanoic acid (8.8%).
BadilloVM. (1997) Los géneros de las Compositae (Asteraceae) de Venezuela. Clave para su determinación. Ernstia, 6, 51–168.
2.
BadilloVM. (2001) Lista actualizada de las especies de la familia Compuestas (Asteraceae) de Venezuela. Ernstia, 11, 147–215.
3.
BohlmannF, GrenzM. (1979) Ein neues germacranolid aus Munnozia maronii. Phytochemistry, 18, 334–335.
4.
BohlmannF, GrenzM, ZderoC. (1977) Inhaltsstoffe der Liabum-Gruppe. Phytochemistry, 16, 285–286.
5.
FournetA, MuñozV, RoblotF, HocquemillerR, CavéA, GantierJ.-C. (1993) Antiprotozoal activity of dehydrozaluzanin C, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Munnozia maronii (Asteraceae). Phytotherapy Research, 7, 111–115.
6.
RochaLG, AlmeidaJRGS, MacêdoRO, Barbosa-FilhoJM. (2005) A review of natural products with antileishmanial activity. Phytomedicine, 12, 514–535.
7.
RiedigerND, OthmanRA, SuhM, MoghadasianMH. (2009) A systemic review of the roles of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109, 668–679.
8.
BalkaEM, LichtensteinAH, ChungM, KupelnickB, ChewP, LauJ. (2006) Effects of omega-3 fatty acids on serum markers of cardiovascular disease risk: A systematic review. Atherosclerosis, 189, 19–30.
9.
LinW-Y, KuoY-H, ChangY-L, TengC.-M, WangE-C, IshikawaT, ChenI-S. (2003) Anti-platelet aggregation and chemical constituents from the rhizome of Gynura japonica. Planta Medica, 69, 757–764.
10.
KuboI, ChaudhuriSK, KuboY, SanchezY, OguraT, SaitoT, IshikawaH, HaraguchiH. (1996) Cytotoxic and antioxidative sesquiterpenoids from Heterotheca inuloides. Planta Medica, 62, 427–430.
11.
SibandaS, ChigwadaG, PooleM, GwebuET, NolettoJA, SchmidtJM, ReaA, SetzerWN. (2004) Composition and bioactivity of the leaf essential oil of Heteropyxis dehniae from Zimbabwe. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 92, 107–111.
12.
YangD, MichelL, ChaumontJ-P, Millet-ClercJ. (1999) Use of caryophyllene oxide as an antifungal agent in an in vitro experimental model of onychomycosis. Mycopathologia, 148, 79–82.
13.
Morteza-SemnaniK, AzadbakhtM, GoodarziA. (2004) The essential oils composition of Phlomis herba-venti L. leaves and flowers of Iranian origin. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 19, 29–31.
14.
AdamsRP. (1995) Identification of Essential Oils Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy, Allured Publishing. Illinois, 469 pp.
