From an acetone extract of the aerial parts of Tidestromia oblongifolia (Amaranthaceae), a new drimane sesquiterpenoid bearing an 11,12,13-trihydroxydrimene skeleton (1), as well as the 11,12 acetonide of 1 were isolated. Three known stigmastane triterpenoids were also isolated. Structures were elucidated with the aid of 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic techniques. The absolute configuration of 1 was confirmed by single-crystal x-ray crystallography. This is the first report on phytochemical constituents from any plant of the genus Tidestromia and is the first report of the occurrence of drimanes in the Amaranthaceae.
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Cystallographic data for 1 have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center as deposition number CCDC 694622. Copies of data can be obtained free of charge on application to the Director, CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK (fax +44 -(0)1223–336033 or email: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk).