The present work describes the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Paeonia mascula (L) Miller collected in Torul, Gümüşhane-Turkey. The essential oil was obtained from all parts of the plant by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. Twenty-five components representing 91.8% of the total oil were characterized and the main components of this species were found to be E-phytol (33.0%), hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (13.7%), Z-phytol (9.1%), geraniol (4.7%), and p-cymene (3.8%). The antimicrobial activity of the isolated essential oil of the plant was also investigated; it showed moderate activity against Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Bacillus cereus.
DavisPH, CullenJ. (1965) Paeonia L. In: DavisPH. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands, volume 1, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. pp. 204–206.
2.
DavisPH. (1988) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Volume 10, Edinburgh University Pres, Edinburgh.
3.
GünerA, ÖzhatayN, EkimT, BaşerKHC. (2000) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Volume 11, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
4.
SeçmenÖ, GemiciY, GörkG, BekatL, LeblebiciE. (2004) Tohumlu Bitkiler Sistematiği, Ege üniversitesi Yayınları, No. 116, sayfa 399, pp.200–201 (in Turkish).
5.
GruenvaldJ, BrendlerT, JaenickeC. (2000) PDR for herbal medicine, Herbal Monographs, Medical Economic Company Inc., Montvale, New Jersey, pp. 295–296.
6.
PrajapatiND, PurohitSS, SharmaAK, KumarT. (2003) A Handbook of Medical Plants, Agrobios, India.
7.
BaytopT. (1999) Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey, Nobel Tıb Kitabevi, İstanbul.
8.
ZeybekN, ZeybekU. (1994) Farmasotik Botanik, Ege Universitesi Basımevi, İzmir
9.
PapandreouV, MagiatisP, ChinouI, KalpoutzakisE, SkaltsounisAL, TsarbopoulosA. (2002) Volatiles with antimicrobial activity from the roots of Greek Paeonia taxa. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 81, 101–104.
10.
AdamsRP. (2004) Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography / Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy.Allured, Carol Stream, IL, USA.
11.
JavidniaK, MiriR, MehreganI, SadeghpourH. (2005) Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Nepeta ucrainica L. ssp. kopetdaghensis from Iran. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 20, 219–221.
12.
SkaltsaHD, DemetzosC, LazariD, SokovicM. (2003) Essential oil analysis and antimicrobial activity of eight Stachys species from Greece. Phytochemistry, 64, 743–752.
13.
YaylıN, YaşarA, GüleçC, UstaA, KolaylıS, CoşkunçelebiK, KaraoğluŞ. (2005) Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Centaurea sessilis and Centaurea armena. Phytochemistry, 66, 1741–1745.
14.
GüleçC, YaylıN, YeşilgilP, TerzioğluS, YaylıN. (2007) Chemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil from the flowers of Delphinium formosum. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 19, 4069–4074.
15.
AhmadI, MehmoodZ, MohammedF. (1998) Screening of some Indian medicinal plants for their antimicrobial properties. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 62, 183–193.
16.
PerezC, PauliM, BazerqueP. (1990) An antibiotic assay by the agar-well diffusion method. Acta Biologia et Medicine Experimental, 15, 113–115.
17.
National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). (2000) Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically; Approved Standard, fifth edition, Vol. 20, No. 2. M7-A5. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, PA.
