1-O-Alkylglycerol ether lipids were investigated in two holothurian species, Cucumaria japonica and C. okhotensis. Species specific differences in the content of 1-O-alkylglycerol ether lipids were found. Some alkyl radicals of the 1-O-alkylglycerol ether lipid molecules contained branched hydrocarbon chains. The ratio between the content of linear and branched saturated 1-O-alkylglycerol ether lipids was 1.53 in C. okhotensis and 0.55 in C. japonica.
HallgrenB, LarssonS. (1962) The glyceryl ethers in the liver oils of elasmobranch fish. Journal of Lipid Research, 3, 31–38.
2.
OhshimaT, WadaS, KoizumiC. (1989) 1-O-Alk-1′-enyl-2-acyl and 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl glycerophospholipids in white muscle of Bonito Euthynnus pelamis (Linn.). Lipids, 24, 363–370.
3.
(a) GuellaG; ManciniI; PietraF. (1986) (+)-Raspailyne-a, a novel, acid-sensitive acetylenic enol ether glyceride from the marine sponge Raspialia pumila.Journal of the Chemical Society. Chemical Communications, 1, 77–78
4.
(b) MyersBL, CrewsP. (1983) Chiral ether glycerides from a marine. sponge. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 48, 3583–3585
5.
(c) SmithGM, DjerassiC. (1987) Phospholipid studies of marine organisms: 14. Ether lipids of the sponge Tethya aurantia.Lipids, 22, 236–240
6.
(d) CardellinaJH, GradenCJ, GreerBJ, KernJR. (1983) 17Z-tetracosenyl 1-glycerol ether from the sponges Cinachyra-alloclada and Ulosa-ruetzleri.Lipids, 18, 107–110
7.
(e) DoMN, EricksonKL. (1983) Branched-chain mono-glycerol ethers from a Taiwanese marine sponge of the genus Aaptos.Tetrahedron Letters, 24, 5699–5702.
8.
KoizumiC, JeongBY, OhshimaT. (1990) Fatty chain composition of ether and ester glycerophospholipids in the Japanese oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). Lipids, 25, 363–370.
9.
IsaySV, MakarchenkoMA, VaskovskyVE. (1976) A study of glyceryl ether. 1. Content of alpha-glyceryl ether in marine invertebrates from the sea of Japan and tropical regions of the Pacific ocean. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 55B, 301–305.
10.
RiceAL, BillettDSM, FryJ, JohnAWG, LampittRS, MantouraRFC, MorrisRJ. (1986) Seasonal deposition of phytodetritus to the deep sea floor. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 88B, 265–279.
11.
(a) BilletDSM. (1991) Deep-sea holothurians. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 29, 259–317
12.
(b) SvetashevVI, LevinVS, Cham NgokLam, Do TuetNga. (1991) Lipid and fatty acid composition of holothurians from tropical and temperate waters. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 98B, 489–494.
13.
LevinVS. (2003) Cucumaria okhotensis (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) – a new species of holothurians from the Sea of Okhotsk. Biologia Morya, 29, 202–205.
14.
(a) ChristieWW. (2003) Lipid analysis. Isolation, separation, identification and structural analysis of lipids.The Oily Press, Bridgwater, 1–416
15.
(b) EggeH. (1983) Mass spectrometry of ether lipids. In Ether lipids.MangoldH, PaltaufF (Eds). Academic Press, New York, US, 17–47
16.
(c) BordierCG, SellierN, FoucaultAP, GofficF. (1996) Purification and characterization of deep sea shark Centrophorus squamosus liver oil 1-O-alkylglycerol ether lipids. Lipids, 31, 521–528.
17.
DriedzicW, SelivonchickDP, BettyI. (1976) Roots alk-1-enyl ether-containing lipids of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.). Brain and temperature acclimation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 53B, 311–314.
18.
LawsonMP, ThompsonJE, DjerassiC. (1988) Cell membrane localization of long chain C24-C30 fatty acids in two marine demosponges. Lipids, 23, 741–749.
19.
SantosVLCS, BillettDSM, WolffGA. (2002) 1-O-Alkylglyceryl ether lipids of the gut walls and contents of an abyssal holothurian (Oneirophanta mutabilis). Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 13, 653–657.
20.
HayashiK, KishimuraH. (1997) Content and composition of diacyl glyceryl ethers in the pyrolic seca and ovaries of the asteroids Solaster paxillatus and Asterias amurensis.Fisheries Science, 63, 945–949.
21.
HayashiK. (1998) Separation of saturated glyceryl ethers from lipid unsaponifiable matter by a combination of hydrogenation and recrystallization. Fisheries Science, 64, 172–173.
22.
BlighEG, DyerWJ. (1959) A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, 37, 911–917.
