The natural occurrence of the first diterpene in the roots of Pelargonium reniforme (Geraniaceae) is demonstrated. The unique metabolite, reniformin, represents an ester in which a novel diterpene acid with an uncommon -CH2-CH2-bridging element is linked to 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethansulfonic acid. The latter entity has also hitherto not been encountered as a component in natural products. The structure of reniformin was established on the basis of spectroscopic methods.
WattC, Breyer-BrandwykMG (1962) The Medicinal and Poisonous Plants of Southern and Eastern Africa, Livingstone, Edinburgh, London, UK, 455–455
2.
KolodziejH. (2000) Pelargonium reniforme and Pelargonium sidoides: their botany, chemistry and medicinal use. In Geranium & Pelargonium.Lis-BalchinM (Ed). Taylor and Francis, London, UK, 262–290.
3.
LattèKP, KayserO, TanN, KalogaM, KolodziejH. (2000) Unusual coumarin patterns of Pelargonium species forming the origin of the traditional herbal medicine umckaloabo. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 55c, 528–533.
4.
LattèKP, KolodziejH. (2000) Pelargoniins, new ellagitannins from Pelargonium reniforme.Phytochemistry, 54, 701–708.