A chemical investigation of Aspidosperma excelsum yielded excelsinidine (1), a quaternary indole alkaloid possessing an unusual 1-azoniatricyclo[4.3.3.0]undecane moiety, along with the known compound aspidodasycarpine (2). Structural elucidation was effected by a combination of 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopic techniques, along with mass spectral studies.
VerpoorteR, Kos-KuyckE, Tjin A TsoiA, RuigrokCLM, De JongG, Baerheim SvendsenA. (1983) Medicinal plants of Surinam III: Antimicrobially active alkaloids from Aspidosperma exceslum.Planta Medica, 48, 283–289.
2.
BenoinPR, BurnellRH, MedinaJD. (1967) Alkaloids of Aspidosperma excelsum Benth. Canadian Journal of Chemistry, 45, 725–730.
3.
JouleJA, OhashiM, GilbertOB, DjerassiC. (1965) Alkaloid Studies- LIII. The Strucutures of Nine New Alkaloids from Aspidosperma dasycarpon A. DC. Tetrahedron, 21, 1717–1734.
4.
ItohA, KumashiroT, YamaguchiM, NagakuraN, MizushinaY. Nishi T, TanahashiT. (2005) Indole alkaloids and other constituents of Rauwolfia serpentia.Journal of Natural Products, 68, 848–852.