Characteristics of Academically Talented Women Who Achieve at High Levels on the Scholastic Achievement Test-Mathematics

Abstract

Over the last few decades, researchers have studied the issue of gender differences in math achievement, especially among highly able females. The Scholastic Achievement Test (SAT), the most widely used instrument in the screening of college applicants, continues to show large and consistent differences among high-ability males and females, with profound implications for the educational opportunities and life choices of females. This research study, using qualitative research methods, examined the psychosocial, home, and school characteristics of female seniors in high school who achieved above the 95th percentile on the quantitative section of the SAT. The findings suggest that educators and parents can promote the strengths of mathematically talented females resulting in a number of positive psychosocial factors such as: a view of math as positive and useful, a style that encourages the attribution of success to talent, and confidence and persistence in tasks. In addition, educators who model a passion for mathematics, provide challenging learning activities, and occasionally enable their female students to work cooperatively may encourage these students’ talents. Parents who maintain high expectations for mathematics achievement, who are willing to donate their own time to work with their children on mathematics, and who seem excited and interested in the domain themselves may help their children to achieve at higher levels.