Towards a set of universal data principles

Abstract

Humanity collects, processes, shares, uses, and reuses a staggering volume of data. These data are the lifeblood of the digital economy; they feed algorithms and artificial intelligence, inform logistics, and shape markets, communication, and politics. Data do not just yield economic benefits; they can also have individual and societal benefits and impacts. Being able to access, process, use, and reuse data is essential for dealing with global challenges, such as managing and protecting the environment, intervening in the event of a pandemic, or responding to a disaster or crisis. While we have made great strides, we have yet to realize the full potential of data, in particular, the potential of data to serve the public good. This will require international cooperation and a globally coordinated approach. Many data governance issues cannot be fully resolved at national level. This paper presents a proposal for a preliminary set of data goals and principles. These goals and principles are envisaged as the normative foundations for an international data governance framework - one that is grounded in human rights and sustainable development. A principles-based approach to data governance helps create common values, and in doing so, helps to change behaviours, mindsets and practices. It can also help create a foundation for the safe use of all types of data and data transactions. The purpose of this paper is to present the preliminary principles to solicit reaction and feedback.