Early childhood education and care is recognised as extremely important for the health, education and welfare of all children. As Australia is a multicultural society then the early childhood education and care workforce needs to reflect the proportion of the population who were born overseas in non–English-speaking countries, often referred to Culturally and Linguistic Diverse individuals. With the staff shortages in the sector, we propose that supporting students in initial teacher training from a CALD background is important. Several ways to accomplish this goal are discussed.
AllardA.SantoroN. (2004). Making sense of difference? Teaching identities in postmodern contexts. In Doing the public good : positioning educational research ; AARE 2004 International Education Research conference proceedings, Australian Association for Research in Education, Coldstream, pp. 1–20.
2.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (1999). Standards for statistics on cultural and language diversity.
Australian Institute of Family Studies (2011). The longitudinal study of Australian children annual statistical report 2010. Commonwealth of Australia.
7.
BeerC.LawsonC. (2017). The problem of student attrition in higher education: An alternative perspective. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 41(6), 773–784. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2016.117171
8.
BoveC.SharmahdN. (2020). Beyond invisibilityfamilies with migrant and refugee background in ECEC settings. Welcoming childreEuropean Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 28(1), 1–9. http://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2020.1707940
9.
CalamlamJ.MoksheinS. (2019). Cooperative teachers mentoring moves during internship of early childhood pre-service teachers. Journal of Research, Policy & Practice of Teachers & Teacher Education, 9(1), Article 20,e32.
10.
CheruvuR.Souto-ManningM.LenclT.Chin-CalubaquibM. (2014). Race, isolation, and exclusion: What early childhood teacher educators need to know about the experiences of pre-service teachers of color. The Urban Review, 47(2), 237–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-014-0291-8
11.
Community Early Learning Australia (2021). Amplifying quality education & care. https://www.cela.org.au/
12.
DavisB.DunnR. (2019). Professional identity in the infant room. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 44(3), 244–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939119855222
13.
GaytonA. (2020). Exploring the widening participation-internationalisation nexus: Evidence from current theory and practice. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(9), 1275–1288. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2019.1678014
14.
GideS.WongS.PressF.DavisB. (2021). Cultural diversity in the Australian early childhood education workforce: What do we know, what don’t we know and why is it important?Australasian Journal of Early Childhood. https://doi.org/10.1177/18369391211057292
15.
HadleyF. (2014). It’s bumpy and we understand each other at the end I hope!” Unpacking what experiences are valued in the early childhood setting and how this impacts on parent partnerships with culturally and linguistically diverse families. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 39(2), 91–99.
16.
HarrisonG.FeltonK. (2017). International students, inclusion and professional field placements. In BartonG.HartwigK. (Eds.), Professional learning in the work place for international students. Professional and practice-based learning (Vol. 19, pp. 57–73). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60058-1_4
17.
HarrisonG.IpR. (2013). Extending the terrain of inclusive education in the classroom to the field: International students on placement. Social Work Education, 32(2), 230–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2012.734804
18.
HartsuykerL. (2007). Top of the class: Report of the house of representatives standing committee on education and vocational training. The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia.
19.
HuismanS. E. (2018). The university’s role in preparing culturally competent teachers. In AndersonE.BranscombeA.CatapanoS.DanielsJ.HuismanS.JonesM.LeeY.LewM.LewisA.NelsonR.O’Connell RustF.ShenY.SolomonJ.TaylorN.ThompsonC.WheelerE. (Eds.), Early childhood teacher education on cultural competence (pp. 1-15). Routledge e-book.
20.
HydonC.Bose-RahmanR. (2016). Claiming a new space for multiculturalism in early childhood education practice. In ScarletR.R. (Ed.), The anti-bias approach in early childhood (pp. 27–40).
21.
JeonH.-J.McCartneyM.RichardV.JohnsonS. J.KwonK.-A. (2021). Associations between parent-teacher and teacher-child relationships and children's socioemotional functioning. Early Child Development and Care, 191(15), 2407–2421. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1711747
22.
JosephD.RouseE. (2017). International students experience in teacher education: Creating context through play workshops. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 42(9), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2017v42n9.3
23.
KirkG.course (2018). Students say why they stay and others leave. Retention in a bachelor of education (early childhood studies), Higher Education Research & Development, 37(4), 773–787. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2018.1455645
24.
KriegS. (2010). The professional knowledge that counts in Australian contemporary early childhood teacher education. Contemporary Issues In Early Childhood, 11(2), 144–155.
25.
LambC. (2020). Constructing early childhood services as culturally credible trauma-recovery environments: Participatory barriers and enablers for refugee families. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 28(1), 129–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2020.1707368
26.
LeeD.-C.JianM.SoraG.HainesT. (2019). Fieldwork placement outcomes for international higher education students : A systematic literature review. Australian Journal of Career Development, 28(2), 132–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416219843628
27.
MillerM.McFaddenA.HeirdsfieldA. (2016). Preparing culturally and linguistically diverse preservice early childhood teachers for field experience. Student Success, 7(2), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.v7i2.339
28.
NaidooL. (2015). Educating refugee-background students in Australian schools and universities. Intercultural Education, 26(3), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2015.1048079
29.
NallayaS. (2016). Preparing international pre-service teachers for professional placement: In-school induction. The Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 41(4), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2016v41n4.7
NuttallJ.OrtlippM. (2012). Practicum assessment of culturally and linguistically diverse early childhood pre-service teachers. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 20(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2012.650011
32.
Organistion for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2005). Teachers matter attracting, developing and retaining effective teachers.
PhamT.Berecki-GisolfJ.ClappertonA.O'BrienK.LiuS.GibsonK. (2021). Definitions of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) : A literature review of epidemiological research in Australia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 737. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020737
35.
Productivity Commission (2019). The demand driven university system: A mixed report card. Commission Research Paper.
36.
QuinonesG.RivallandC.MonkH. (2020). Mentoring positioning: Perspectives of early childhood mentor teachers. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 48(4), 338–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2019.1644610
SimsM.HutchinsT. (2001). Transition to childcare for children from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 26(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693910102600303
39.
Steering Committee for the Review of Government Service Provision (2017) Report on government services 2017: early childhood education and care. Productivity Commission.
40.
StevensonJ.BakerS. (2018). Refugees in higher education: Debate, discourse and practice. Emerald.
41.
TangenD.CampbellM. (2017). Who fails whom? A case study exploration of factors leading to unsuccessful international pre-service teachers’ work placements. In BartonG.HartwigK. (Eds.), Professional and practice-based learning (pp. 75–91). Springer.
42.
WeaverG. (1996). Understanding and coping with cross-cultural adjustment stress. In PaigeR. (Ed.), Cross-cultural orientation: New conceptualizations and applications (pp. 137–167). University Press of America.
43.
WhiteE.PeterM.SimsM.RockelJ.KumeroaM. (2016). First-year practicum experiences for preservice early childhood education teachers working with birth-to-3-year-olds: An Australasian experience. Early Childhood Teacher Education, 37(4), 282–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2016.1245221
44.
WongB.ChiuY.-L. (2020). University lecturers' construction of the 'ideal' undergraduate student. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(1), 54–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2018.1504010
45.
YoungN.JeanE.MeadA. (2018). From cradle to classroom: A guide to special education for young children. Rowman & Littlefield.