Abstract
This analysis explores the need for a new European strategy towards the Middle East, amidst a radically changing global order, emphasising cross-regional cooperation. We see a groundbreaking transformation of the Middle East from a U.S.-centric to a multipolar framework, significantly driven by emerging middle powers such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Türkiye. These nations leverage their economic and diplomatic influence to reduce the reliance on superpowers while fostering regional independence. The authors argue that Europe must move beyond its reactive approach and strategically engage with the Middle East and Asia, forming a “middle strategic sphere” to diversify its foreign and economic relations and counter superpower competition.
Key initiatives like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and minilateral frameworks such as I2U2 present opportunities for Europe to enhance trade, energy, and technological ties. The study underscores the rising importance of minilateralism and economic pragmatism in addressing shared challenges. If Europe misses these chances, it risks its relevance globally and regionally amidst intensifying geopolitical competition.