“The science of our craft may require us to use numbers for an objective record of motions, but the art of our profession permits us to use the facilities of language to describe the ability of the parts to function in the activities of daily living - work and play. Using both numbers and words, we then can record in a most clear manner the almost infinite motions of this part, this marvellous mechanism of exquisite design and delicate sensibility we call the hand” - Joseph H Boyes 1980
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
BradburyETKaySPHewisonJ (1994): The psychological impact of microvascular free toe transfer for children and their parents. Journal of Hand Surgery (British and European Volume)198: 6:689–695.
2.
BoyesJH (1980): The Measuring of Morions. (Editorial). The Journal of Hand Surgery5: 89–90.
3.
EatonCJListerGD (1991): Toe Transfer For Congenital Hand Defects. Microsurgery. 12: 186–195.
4.
FrykmanGKO'BrienBMorrisonWAMacLeodAMCiurleoA (1986): Functional evaluation of the hand and foot after one-stage toe-to-hand transfer. The Journal of Hand Surgery11A(1): 9–17.
5.
GelbermanRHUrbaniakJRBrightDSLevinLS (1978): Digital sensibility following replantation. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 3A: 313–319.
6.
GilbertA (1982): Toe transfers for congenital hand defects. The Journal of Hand Surgery 1982. 7(2): 118–124.
7.
GreenseidDZMcCormackRM (1968): Functional hand testing: a profile evaluation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 42: 567–571.
8.
HendersonAPehoskiC (Ed) (1995): Hand Function in the Child. Foundations for Remediation. Mosby: St Louis.
9.
HunterJSchneiderLMackinECallahanA (Eds.) (1989): Rehabilitation of the hand (3rd Ed). Mosby: St Louis.
10.
JebsenRHTaylorNTreischmannRBTrotterMJHowardLA (1969): An objective and standardised test of hand function. Archive of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 50: 311–319.
11.
KaySPWibergM (1996): Toe to hand transfer in children. Part 1: Technical Aspects. Journal of Hand Surgery (British and European Volume). 21B: 6: 723–734.
12.
KaySPWibergMBellowMWebbF (1996): Toe to hand transfer in children. Part 2: functional and psychological aspects. Journal of Hand Surgery (British and European Volume). 21B: 6: 735–745.
13.
LeungPC (1989): Sensory recovery in transplanted toes. Microsurgery. 10: 242–244.
14.
LouisDSGreeneTLJacobsonKERasmussenCKolowichPGoldsteinSA (1984): Evaluation of normal values for stationary and moving two point discrimination in the hand. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 9A: 552–555.
15.
MaHSEl-GammalTAWeiF-C (1996): Current concepts of toe-to-hand transfer: surgery and rehabilitation. Journal of Hand Therapy. Jan-Mar: 9 (1):41–46.
16.
MayJWJrSmithRJPeimerCA (1981): Toe-to-hand free tissue transfer for thumb reconstruction with multiple digit aplasia. Plastic Reconstructive Surgery. 67: 205–213.
17.
PoppenNKMcCarrollJnrDoyleJRNiebauerJ (1979): Recovery of sensibility after suture of digital nerves. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 4: 212–216.
18.
SheridanMD (1985): From Birth to Five Years. Children's Developmental Progress. NFER-NELSON: Berkshire.
19.
VitkusKVitkusMKrivulinA (1989): Long term measurement of innervation density in second toe-to-thumb transfers receiving immediate postoperative sensory reeducation. Microsurgery. 10: 245–247.
20.
WeiFCEl-GammalTA (1996): Toe-To-Hand Transfer Current Concepts, Techniques and Research. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 23(1). 103–116.
21.
WeiF-CEl-GammalTAChenH-CChuangDC-CChiangY-CChenS (1997): Toe-to-hand transfer for traumatic digital amputations in children and adolescents. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 100 (3):605–609.
22.
YamauchiSNomuraSYuoshimuraMUenoTIwaiYShimamuraK (1983): A clinical study of the order and speed of sensory recovery after digital replantation. The Journal of Hand Surgery. 8: 545–549.
23.
YamauchiSNomuraSYuoshimuraMUenoTIwaiYShimamuraK (1982): Recovery of sensation in replanted digits-time of recovery and degree of two-point discrimination. Journal of Microsurgery3: 206–213.