Le Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada prévoit qu’au terme de leur formation, les résidents en psychiatrie pourront agir efficacement en tant que promoteurs de la santé. Ce commentaire présente une analyse d’entrevues réalisées dans le cadre d’un perfectionnement professionnel auprès d’experts mondialement reconnus du rétablissement en santé mentale. À la lumière de la Charte d’Ottawa pour la promotion de la santé, il en ressort que des personnes utilisatrices de services de santé mentale peuvent être de précieux partenaires d’enseignement à la fois en matière de promotion de la santé et de rétablissement. Le recours à des patients partenaires d’enseignement en psychiatrie peut également représenter une stratégie de lutte à la stigmatisation et aux préjugés en favorisant davantage de réciprocité entre les professionnels et les personnes traitées.
Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada. Objectifs de la formation et exigences de la formation spécialisée en psychiatrie. Ottawa, Canada: Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada; 2009.
2.
Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada. CanMEDS: l’excellence des normes, des médecins et des soins. Ottawa, Canada: Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada; 2009.
3.
Collège des médecins du Québec. Agrément: un outil de contrôle de la qualité de la formation. Québec, Canada: CMQ; 2011.
4.
Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada. Normes spécifiques pour l’agrément des programmes de résidence. Ottawa, Canada: Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada; 2009.
5.
CôtéH. La formation des psychiatres: le Collège royal sanctionne d’importants changements. Canadian Psychiatry Aujourd’hui. 2007; 3(5).
6.
Code des professions du Québec. Règlement sur les conditions et modalités de délivrance du permis et des certificats de spécialiste du Collèges des médecins du Québec, Art. 5. 2010.
7.
PelletierJFDavidsonLRoelandtJL.Citizenship and recovery for everyone: a global model of public mental health. Int J Mental Health Promot. 2009; 11(4): 45–53.
8.
National Institute of Mental Health in England. NIMHE Guiding Statement on Recovery. 2005.
9.
Commonwealth of Australia.Fourth National Mental Health Plan: an agenda for collaborative government action in mental health 2009–2014. 2009.
10.
Commission de la santé mentale du Canada. Vers le rétablissement et le bien-être: cadre pour une stratégie en matière de santé mentale au Canada. Calgary, Canada: Commission de la santé mentale du Canada;2009.
11.
Department of Health and Human Services. Achieving the promise: transforming mental health care in America. President’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health. Final Report (DHHS Pub. No. SMA-03–3832). Rockville, USA: Department of Health and Human Services, U.S. Public Health Service; 2003.
12.
Mental health commission of Ireland. From vision to action?An analysis of the implementation of a vision for change. Ireland: Mental Health Commission of Ireland; 2009.
13.
Mental health commission of New Zealand.Te Tāhuhu: improving mental health 2005–2015. New Zealand: Mental Health Commission of New Zealand; 2005.
14.
Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux du Québec. Plan d’action en santé mentale: la force des liens. Québec, Canada: Publications du Québec;2005.
15.
AnthonyWA.A recovery-oriented service system: setting some system level standards. Psychhiatr Rehabil J. 2000; 24(2): 159–168.
16.
AnthonyWARogersESFarkasM.Research on evidence-based practices: future directions in an era of recovery. Community Mental Health J. 2003; 39(2): 101–114.
17.
GlynnSCohenADixonLNivN.The potential impact of the recovery movement on family interventions for schizophrenia: opportunities and obstacles. Schizophrenia Bull. 2006; 32(3): 451–463.
18.
JacobsonNGreenleyD.What is recovery? A conceptual model and explication. Psychiatric Serv. 2001; 52(4): 482–485.
19.
ProvencherH. Le paradigme du rétablissement: 1. Une expérience globale de santé. Le Partenaire. 2007; 15(1): 4–12.
20.
McCubbinMDallaireBLagrangeVWallotHBergeron-LeclercCCormierC. Reconstruction et rééquilibrage du lien social : une étude exploratoire sur les rôles de l’inclusion sociale, de l’appropriation du pouvoir d’agir et de l’espoir dans le rétablissement, Can J Commun Ment Health. 2010; 29: 1–18.
21.
AnthonyWA.Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychhiatr Rehabil J. 1993; 16(4): 11–23.
22.
ChamberlinJ. The ex-patients’ movement: where we’ve been and where we’re going. J Mind Behav. 1990; 11: 323–336.
23.
SzaszT.Fabriquer la folie. Paris, France: Payot; 1976.
24.
DavidsonLHardingCMSpaniolL.Recovery from severe mental illnesses: research evidence and implications for practice (Vol. 1). Boston, USA: Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation of Boston University; 2005.
25.
StraussJSCarpenterWT.Prediction of outcome in schizophrenia: I. Characteristics of outcome. Arch Gen Psychiat. 1972; 27: 739–746.
26.
KirkpatrickHLandeenJByrneCWoodsideHPawlickJBernardoA.Hope and schizophrenia: clinicians identify hope-instilling strategies. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1995; 33(6): 15–19.
27.
MezzinaRBorgMMarinISellsDToporADavidsonL.From participation to citizenship: how to regain a role, a status, and a life in the process of recovery. Am J Psychiat Rehabil. 2006; 9(1): 39–61.
28.
RoweMClaytonABenedictPBellamyCAntunesKMillerR. Going to the source: citizenship outcome measure development. Psychiatric Serv. 63(5): 445–450.
29.
DavidsonLShawJWelbornSMahonBSirotaMGilboP. “I don’t know how to find my way in the world”: contributions of user-led research to transforming mental health practice. Psychiatry2010; 73(2): 101–113.
30.
Organisation mondiale de la santé. Charte d’Ottawa pour la promotion de la santé. Ottawa, Canada: OMS; 1986.
31.
KickbuschI.The dynamics of health promotion: from Ottawa to Bangkok. Saint-Denis, France: IUHPE, Reviews of Health Promotion and Education Online; 2005.
32.
Jané-LlopisE. Mental health promotion: concepts and strategies for reaching the population. Health Promot J Aust. 2007; 18(3): 191–197.
33.
DeeganPE.Recovery: the lived experience of rehabilitation. Psychosoc Rehabil J. 11–19.
34.
Organisation mondiale de la santé. Constitution de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé. New York, USA: OMS; 1946.
35.
Jané-LlopisEMittelmarkMB.No health without mental health. Promot Educ. 2005; 2: 4–5.
36.
HutchinsonDSGagneCBowersARussinovaZSkrinarGSAnthonyWA.A framework for health promotion services for people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2006; 29(4): 241–250.
37.
SalyersMPTsaiJStultzTA.Measuring recovery orientation in a hospital setting. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2007; 31(2): 131–137.
38.
RoseD.Partnership, co-ordination of care and the place of user involvement. J Ment Health. 2003; 12(1): 59–70.
39.
National Alliance for the Mentally Ill. Grading the States Report 2009. USA; 2009
40.
Association des hôpitaux du Québec. Guide de pratique pour les équipes de suivi intensif dans la communauté. Montréal, Canada: AHQ; 2004.
41.
SledgeWLawlessMSellsDWielandMO’ConnelMDavidsonL.Effectiveness of peer support in reducing readmissions of persons with multiple hospitalizations. Psychiatric Serv. 2011; 62: 541–543.
42.
RoweMBellamyCBaranoskiMWielandMO’ConnellMJBenedictP. A peer-support, group intervention to reduce substance use and criminality among persons with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Serv. 2007; 58: 955–961.
43.
SellsDDavidsonLJewellCFalzerPRoweM.The treatment relationship in peer-based and regular case management services for clients with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Serv. 2006; 57(8): 1179–1184.
44.
GriffithsKJormAChristensenH.Academic consumer researchers: a bridge between consumers and researchers. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2004; 38(4): 191–196.
45.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed). Washington, DC, USA: American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
46.
ThornicroftGTansellaM.Growing recognition of the importance of service user involvement in mental health service planning and evaluation. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2005; 14(1): 1–3.
47.
TaitLLesterH.Encouraging user involvement in mental health services. Adv Psychiatr Treat. 2005; 11(3): 168–175.
48.
ConnorSWilsonR.It’s important that they learn from us for mental health to progress. J Ment Health. 2006; 15(4): 461–474.
49.
DavidsonLRidgwayPSchmutteTO’ConnellM. Purposes and goals. In: WallcraftJSchrankBAmeringM (Dir). Handbook of service user involvement in mental health research. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009: 87–89.
50.
ChamberlinJ.User/consumer involvement in mental health service delivery. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2005; 10: 10–14.
51.
BeetlestoneE.Le soutien par les pairs dans une maison des usagers en psychiatrie. Sante publique. 2011; 6: 141–153.
52.
CallanderRNingLCrowleyAChildsBBrisbanePSalterT.Consumers and carers as partners in mental health research: reflections on the experience of two project teams in Victoria, Australia. Int J Mental Health Nurs. 2001: 20(4): 263–273.
53.
HappelBRoperC.The role of a mental health consumer in the education of postgraduate psychiatric nursing students: the students’ evaluation. J Psychiatr Mental Health Nurs. 2003; 10: 343–350.
54.
HorsfallJClearyMWalterGMalinsG.Challenging conventional practice: placing consumers at the centre of the research enterprise. Issues Mental Health Nurs. 2007; 28(11): 1201–1213.
55.
RoseDEvansJSweeneyAWykesT.A model for developing outcome measures from the perspectives of mental health service users. Int Rev of Psychiatry. 2011; 23(1): 41–46.
56.
CrawfordMRobothamDThanaLPattersonSWeaverTBarberR.Selecting outcome measures in mental health: the views of service users. J Mental Health. 2011; 20(4): 336–346.
57.
KimK.Enriching the process of "good science" through participation of people with psychiatric disabilities in all aspects of research. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2005; 28(4): 403–406.
58.
FaulknerA.Involving clients in counselling and psychotherapy research. Healthcare Counsel Psychother J. 2008; 8(3): 16–18.
59.
AnthonyW.Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service System in the 1990s. Psychosocl Rehabil J. 1993; 16(4): 11–23.
60.
Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada. Objectifs de la formation et exigences de la formation spécialisée en psychiatrie. Ottawa, Canada: Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada; 2009.
61.
PalmerDWilliamsLWhiteSChengaCCalabriaVBranchD. ‘No one knows like we do’ – the narratives of mental health service users. J Public Ment Health. 2009; 8(4): 18–28.
62.
BeresfordP.Developing the theoretical basis for service user/survivor-led research and equal involvement in research. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2005; 14(1): 4–9.
TremblayMOlivetF.De la participation des usagers à la reconnaissance du droit au plaisir. Drogues, santé et société. 2011; 10(1): 169–195.
65.
MowbrayCMoxleyDThrasherSBybeeDMcCrohanNHarrisS. Consumers as community support providers: issues created by role innovation. Community Mental Health J. 1996; 32(1): 47–67.
66.
TurnerGShepherdJ.A method in search of a theory: peer education and health promotion. Health Educ Res. 1999; 14(2): 235–247.
